gurati

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *gurati.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ɡǔːrati/
Hyphenation: gu‧ra‧ti

Verb

gúrati impf (Cyrillic spelling гу́рати)

(transitive) to push on (roughly), thrust, hustle
(transitive) to shove, nudge, drive
(transitive) to advance, move, progress
(reflexive) to push one's way; to push, be pushy (as in a crowd)

Conjugation

Conjugation of gurati

Infinitive: gurati		Present verbal adverb: gúrajūći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: gúrānje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		guram	guraš	gura	guramo	gurate	guraju
Future	Future I	gurat ću¹ guraću	gurat ćeš¹ guraćeš	gurat će¹ guraće	gurat ćemo¹ guraćemo	gurat ćete¹ guraćete	gurat će¹ guraće
Future	Future II	budem gurao²	budeš gurao²	bude gurao²	budemo gurali²	budete gurali²	budu gurali²
Past	Perfect	gurao sam²	gurao si²	gurao je²	gurali smo²	gurali ste²	gurali su²
	Pluperfect³	bio sam gurao²	bio si gurao²	bio je gurao²	bili smo gurali²	bili ste gurali²	bili su gurali²
	Imperfect	gurah	guraše	guraše	gurasmo	guraste	gurahu
Conditional I		gurao bih²	gurao bi²	gurao bi²	gurali bismo²	gurali biste²	gurali bi²
Conditional II		bio bih gurao²	bio bi gurao²	bio bi gurao²	bili bismo gurali²	bili biste gurali²	bili bi gurali²
Imperative		—	guraj	—	gurajmo	gurajte	—
Active past participle		gurao m / gurala f / guralo n			gurali m / gurale f / gurala n
Passive past participle		guran m / gurana f / gurano n			gurani m / gurane f / gurana n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

dogúrati
izgúrati
nagúrati
odgúrati
pogúrati

pregúrati
progúrati
ugúrati
zagúrati
zgúrati

Related terms

gȕrnuti pf

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