gubiti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *gubiti.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ɡǔbiti/
Hyphenation: gu‧bi‧ti

Verb

gùbiti impf (Cyrillic spelling гу̀бити)

(transitive) to lose, misplace
(transitive) to lose (a battle, war, competition, hope, life, consciousness etc.)
(intransitive) to lose (cards, race, elections etc.)
(reflexive) to get lost, disappear

Conjugation

Conjugation of gubiti

Infinitive: gubiti		Present verbal adverb: gùbēći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: gùbljēnje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		gubim	gubiš	gubi	gubimo	gubite	gube
Future	Future I	gubit ću¹ gubiću	gubit ćeš¹ gubićeš	gubit će¹ gubiće	gubit ćemo¹ gubićemo	gubit ćete¹ gubićete	gubit će¹ gubiće
Future	Future II	budem gubio²	budeš gubio²	bude gubio²	budemo gubili²	budete gubili²	budu gubili²
Past	Perfect	gubio sam²	gubio si²	gubio je²	gubili smo²	gubili ste²	gubili su²
	Pluperfect³	bio sam gubio²	bio si gubio²	bio je gubio²	bili smo gubili²	bili ste gubili²	bili su gubili²
	Imperfect	gubljah	gubljaše	gubljaše	gubljasmo	gubljaste	gubljahu
Conditional I		gubio bih²	gubio bi²	gubio bi²	gubili bismo²	gubili biste²	gubili bi²
Conditional II		bio bih gubio²	bio bi gubio²	bio bi gubio²	bili bismo gubili²	bili biste gubili²	bili bi gubili²
Imperative		—	gubi	—	gubimo	gubite	—
Active past participle		gubio m / gubila f / gubilo n			gubili m / gubile f / gubila n
Passive past participle		gubljen m / gubljena f / gubljeno n			gubljeni m / gubljene f / gubljena n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

prodàngubiti
zagùbiti

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