frisk
English
Etymology
From Middle English frisk, from Old French frisque (“lively, jolly, blithe, fine, spruce, gay”), of Germanic origin, perhaps from Middle Dutch frisc (“fresh”) or Old High German frisc (“fresh”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *friskaz (“fresh”). Cognate with Icelandic frískur (“frisky, fresh”). More at fresh.
Alternative etymology derives frisk from an alteration (due to Old French fresche (“fresh”)) of Old French fricque, frique (“smart, strong, playful, bright”), from Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌺𐍃 (friks, “greedy, hungry”), from Proto-Germanic *frekaz, *frakaz (“greedy, active”), from Proto-Indo-European *preg- (“greedy, fierce”). Cognate with Middle Dutch vrec (“greedy, avaricious”), German frech (“insolent”), Old English frec (“greedy, eager, bold, daring, dangerous”). More at freak.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fɹɪsk/
- Rhymes: -ɪsk
Adjective
frisk
- (archaic) Lively; brisk
- Synonyms: frolicsome, frisky
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Bishop Hall to this entry?)
Translations
Noun
frisk (plural frisks)
Verb
frisk (third-person singular simple present frisks, present participle frisking, simple past and past participle frisked)
- To frolic, gambol, skip, dance, leap.
- To search somebody by feeling his or her body and clothing.
- The police frisked the suspiciously-acting individual and found a knife as well as a bag of marijuana.
Usage notes
- The term frisk is slightly less formal than search.
Derived terms
Translations
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Anagrams
Danish
Etymology
Borrowed from Middle Low German vrisch, from Old Saxon *frisk, from Proto-Germanic *friskaz, from Proto-Indo-European *preysk-.
Adjective
frisk (neuter frisk or friskt, plural and definite singular attributive friske)
Related terms
Maltese
Etymology
Borrowed from Sicilian friscu, from Late Latin friscus, from Frankish *frisk, from Proto-Germanic *friskaz.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /frɪsk/
Adjective
frisk (feminine singular friska, plural friski)
- fresh; cool
- Minbarra l-ħalib, l-aħjar xarba għall-ulied huwa l-ilma frisk.
- Apart from milk, the best drink for children is fresh water.
- Minbarra l-ħalib, l-aħjar xarba għall-ulied huwa l-ilma frisk.
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Middle Low German vrisch, from Old Saxon *frisk, from Proto-Germanic *friskaz, from Proto-Indo-European *preysk-.
Adjective
frisk (neuter singular friskt, definite singular and plural friske, comparative friskere, indefinite superlative friskest, definite superlative friskeste)
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Verb
frisk
- imperative of friske
References
- “frisk” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
Borrowed from Middle Low German vrisch, from Old Saxon *frisk, *fersk, from Proto-Germanic *friskaz, from Proto-Indo-European *preysk-. Akin to English fresh.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /frɪsk/
Adjective
frisk (neuter singular friskt, definite singular and plural friske, comparative friskare, indefinite superlative friskast, definite superlative friskaste)
References
- “frisk” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Saterland Frisian
Etymology
From Old Frisian fersk, from Proto-Germanic *friskaz. More at fresh.
Adjective
frisk
Swedish
Etymology
From Old Swedish frisker, from Middle Low German vrisch, from Old Saxon *frisk, from Proto-Germanic *friskaz, from Proto-Indo-European *preysk-.
Pronunciation
audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɪsk
Adjective
frisk (comparative friskare, superlative friskast)
- healthy
- fresh; refreshing
- friska luften
- (the) fresh air
- friska luften
Declension
| Inflection of frisk | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Positive | Comparative | Superlative2 |
| Common singular | frisk | friskare | friskast |
| Neuter singular | friskt | friskare | friskast |
| Plural | friska | friskare | friskast |
| Definite | Positive | Comparative | Superlative |
| Masculine singular1 | friske | friskare | friskaste |
| All | friska | friskare | friskaste |
| 1) Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine. 2) The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative. | |||