escotar

Catalan

Etymology 1

From escot (“an individual's share of the cost”)

Pronunciation

  • (Balearic) IPA(key): /əs.koˈta/
  • (Central) IPA(key): /əs.kuˈta/
  • (Valencian) IPA(key): /es.koˈtaɾ/

Verb

escotar (first-person singular present escoto, past participle escotat)

  1. to pay one's share of the cost
Conjugation

Etymology 2

Uncertain, but possibly from cota (“coat of arms”), from the resemblance of the shape of early décolletage to the shape of the bottom of a coat of arms.

Pronunciation

  • (Balearic) IPA(key): /əs.koˈta/
  • (Central) IPA(key): /əs.kuˈta/
  • (Valencian) IPA(key): /es.koˈtaɾ/

Verb

escotar (first-person singular present escoto, past participle escotat)

  1. to make clothing with décolletage that shows cleavage
  2. to wear clothing with décolletage that shows cleavage
  3. to remove the top portion of one's clothing
Conjugation
Synonyms
  • (to remove the top portion of one's clothing): espitregar-se
Derived terms
  • escot (“décolletage, cleavage”)

Galician

Etymology 1

Probably borrowed from Catalan escotar, or directly from Old French escot (“payment”); from Proto-Germanic *skutą (“that which is thrown, shot, projectile, bullet, missile”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /eskɔˈtaɾ/

Verb

escotar (first-person singular present escoto, first-person singular preterite escotei, past participle escotado)

  1. to pay one's share of the cost.

Etymology 2

From Galician-Portuguese escotar, already documented in the 13th century.[1] Perhaps from cota (“chainmail”), from Proto-Germanic *kuttǭ (“cowl, woolen cloth, coat”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /eskɔˈtaɾ/

Verb

escotar (first-person singular present escoto, first-person singular preterite escotei, past participle escotado)

  1. to make low-cut clothing.

Etymology 3

Either from coto (“stump”), or from Proto-Germanic *skeutaną (“shoot”).[2]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /eskoˈtaɾ/

Verb

escotar (first-person singular present escoto, first-person singular preterite escotei, past participle escotado)

  1. to trim; to prune; to cut out the tip of a plant.
Conjugation
Synonyms
  • espodar

References

  1. ↑ Coromines, Joan; Pascual, José A. (1991–1997). Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico. Madrid: Gredos, s.v. escotar.
  2. ↑ Coromines, Joan; Pascual, José A. (1991–1997). Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico. Madrid: Gredos, s.v. acotar.

Occitan

Alternative forms

  • escoutar (Mistralian)

Etymology

From Old Occitan, from Vulgar Latin *ascultāre, from Latin auscultāre, present active infinitive of auscultō (“I listen”). Compare Catalan escoltar, French écouter, Portuguese escutar.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /eskuˈta/

Verb

escotar

  1. to listen

Inflection

    Auvernhàs
simple compound
infinitive escotar èsser escotat
past participle escotat -
gerund escotant èssent escotat
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present escote escotes escota escotam escotatz escoton
imperfect escotave escotaves escotava escotaviam escotaviatz escotavon
preterite escotere escoteres escotet escotem escotetz escoteron
future escotarai escotaràs escotará escotarem escotaretz escotarán
conditional escotariá escotariás escotariá escotariam escotariatz escotarián
compound
tenses		 present perfect Use the present tense of Aver plus the past participle
pluperfect Use the imperfect tense of Aver plus the past participle
past anterior Use the preterite tense of Aver plus the past participle
future perfect Use the future tense of Aver plus the past participle
conditional perfect Use the conditional tense of Aver plus the past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present escote escotes escote escotassiam escotassiatz escoton
imperfect escotesse escotesses escotesse escotessiam escotessiatz escotesson
compound
tenses		 past Use the present subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle
pluperfect Use the imperfect subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle
imperative - tu - nosautres vosautres -
escota escotassiam escotatz
    Gascon
simple compound
infinitive escotar èsser escotat
past participle escotat -
gerund escotant èssent escotat
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present escoti escotas escota escotam escotatz escotan
imperfect escotavi escotavas escotava escotàvam escotàvatz escotavan
preterite escotèi escotès escotè escotèm escotètz escotèn
future escotarèi escotaràs escotarà escotaram escotaratz escotaràn
conditional escotarí escotarés escotaré escotarem escotaretz escotarén
compound
tenses		 present perfect Use the present tense of Aver plus the past participle
pluperfect Use the imperfect tense of Aver plus the past participle
past anterior Use the preterite tense of Aver plus the past participle
future perfect Use the future tense of Aver plus the past participle
conditional perfect Use the conditional tense of Aver plus the past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present escoti escotes escote escotem escotetz escoten
imperfect escotèssi escotèsses escotèsse escotèssem escotèssetz escotèssen
compound
tenses		 past Use the present subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle
pluperfect Use the imperfect subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle
imperative - tu - nosautres vosautres -
escota escotem escotatz
    Lemosin
simple compound
infinitive escotar èsser escotat
past participle escotat -
gerund escotant èssent escotat
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present escote escotas escota escotam escotatz escotan
imperfect escotava escotavas escotava escotàvam escotàvatz escotavan
preterite escotei escoteras escotet escotèram escotèratz escoteran
future escotarai escotaràs escotará escotarem escotaretz escotarán
conditional escotariá escotariàs escotariá escotariam escotariatz escotarián
compound
tenses		 present perfect Use the present tense of Aver plus the past participle
pluperfect Use the imperfect tense of Aver plus the past participle
past anterior Use the preterite tense of Aver plus the past participle
future perfect Use the future tense of Aver plus the past participle
conditional perfect Use the conditional tense of Aver plus the past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present escote escotes escote escotem escotetz escoten
imperfect escotèsse escotèsses escotèsse escotèssem escotèssetz escotèssen
compound
tenses		 past Use the present subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle
pluperfect Use the imperfect subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle
imperative - tu - nosautres vosautres -
escota escotem escotatz
    Provençau
simple compound
infinitive escotar èsser escotat
past participle escotat -
gerund escotant èssent escotat
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present escote escotes escota escotam escotatz escotan
imperfect escotavi escotavas escotava escotàvem escotàvetz escotavan
preterite escotère escotères escotèt escoteriam escoteriatz escotèron
future escotarai escotaràs escotarà escotarem escotaretz escotaràn
conditional escotariáu escotariás escotariá escotariam escotariatz escotarián
compound
tenses		 present perfect Use the present tense of Aver plus the past participle
pluperfect Use the imperfect tense of Aver plus the past participle
past anterior Use the preterite tense of Aver plus the past participle
future perfect Use the future tense of Aver plus the past participle
conditional perfect Use the conditional tense of Aver plus the past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present escote escotes escote escotem escotetz escotan
imperfect escotèsse escotèsses escotèsse escotessiam escotessiatz escotèsson
compound
tenses		 past Use the present subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle
pluperfect Use the imperfect subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle
imperative - tu - nosautres vosautres -
escota escotem escotatz

Spanish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /eskoˈtaɾ/, [eskoˈt̪aɾ]

Verb

escotar (first-person singular present escoto, first-person singular preterite escoté, past participle escotado)

  1. (transitive) to make low-cut clothing
  2. (intransitive) to pay one's share of the cost

Conjugation

        Conjugation of escotar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)edit data
    infinitive escotar
    gerund escotando
    past participle masculine feminine
    singular escotado escotada
    plural escotados escotadas
    singular plural
    1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
    indicative yo tú
    vos    		 él/ella/ello
    usted    		 nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ellos/ellas
    ustedes
    present escoto escotastú
    escotásvos    		 escota escotamos escotáis escotan
    imperfect escotaba escotabas escotaba escotábamos escotabais escotaban
    preterite escoté escotaste escotó escotamos escotasteis escotaron
    future escotaré escotarás escotará escotaremos escotaréis escotarán
    conditional escotaría escotarías escotaría escotaríamos escotaríais escotarían
    subjunctive yo tú
    vos    		 él/ella/ello
    usted    		 nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ellos/ellas
    ustedes
    present escote escotestú
    escotésvos2    		 escote escotemos escotéis escoten
    imperfect
    (ra)    		 escotara escotaras escotara escotáramos escotarais escotaran
    imperfect
    (se)    		 escotase escotases escotase escotásemos escotaseis escotasen
    future1 escotare escotares escotare escotáremos escotareis escotaren
    imperative — tú
    vos    		 usted nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ustedes
    affirmative escotatú
    escotávos    		 escote escotemos escotad escoten
    negative no escotes no escote no escotemos no escotéis no escoten
    • 1 Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
    • 2 Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Derived terms

    Further reading

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