envergar

Portuguese

Etymology

From en- +‎ vergar, from en- +‎ verga (“rod, twig”) +‎ -ar.

Verb

envergar (first-person singular present indicative envergo, past participle envergado)

(transitive) to curve (bend, crook)
(transitive) to don; to wear (a piece of clothing)

Conjugation

Conjugation of the Portuguese -ar verb envergar

	Singular			Plural
Notes:^[edit] This is a regular verb of the -ar group. The last letter g is changed to gu, depending on the following vowel, resulting in these three possible sequences: -ga-, -gue- and -go-. Verbs with this conjugation include: apagar, cegar, esmagar, largar, navegar, resmungar, sugar.
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	envergar
Personal	envergar	envergares	envergar	envergarmos	envergardes	envergarem
Gerund
	envergando
Past participle
Masculine	envergado			envergados
Feminine	envergada			envergadas
Indicative
Present	envergo	envergas	enverga	envergamos	envergais	envergam
Imperfect	envergava	envergavas	envergava	envergávamos	envergáveis	envergavam
Preterite	enverguei	envergaste	envergou	envergamos envergámos	envergastes	envergaram
Pluperfect	envergara	envergaras	envergara	envergáramos	envergáreis	envergaram
Future	envergarei	envergarás	envergará	envergaremos	envergareis	envergarão
Conditional
	envergaria	envergarias	envergaria	envergaríamos	envergaríeis	envergariam
Subjunctive
Present	envergue	envergues	envergue	enverguemos	envergueis	enverguem
Imperfect	envergasse	envergasses	envergasse	envergássemos	envergásseis	envergassem
Future	envergar	envergares	envergar	envergarmos	envergardes	envergarem
Imperative
Affirmative	-	enverga	envergue	enverguemos	envergai	enverguem
Negative (não)	-	envergues	envergue	enverguemos	envergueis	enverguem

Synonyms

(to curve): curvar
(to wear): trajar, vestir

Derived terms

envergadura

Spanish

Etymology

From verga (“yard”).

Verb

envergar (first-person singular present envergo, first-person singular preterite envergué, past participle envergado)

(nautical) to attach a sail to the yardarm

Conjugation

Rule: g becomes a gu before e.

Conjugation of envergar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)^{edit data}

		singular			plural
infinitive			envergar
gerund			envergando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		envergado		envergada
		plural		envergados		envergadas
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	envergo	envergas^tú envergás^{^vos}	enverga	envergamos	envergáis	envergan
	imperfect	envergaba	envergabas	envergaba	envergábamos	envergabais	envergaban
	preterite	envergué	envergaste	envergó	envergamos	envergasteis	envergaron
	future	envergaré	envergarás	envergará	envergaremos	envergaréis	envergarán
	conditional	envergaría	envergarías	envergaría	envergaríamos	envergaríais	envergarían

subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	envergue	envergues^{^tú} envergués^{^vos²}	envergue	enverguemos	enverguéis	enverguen
	imperfect (ra)	envergara	envergaras	envergara	envergáramos	envergarais	envergaran
	imperfect (se)	envergase	envergases	envergase	envergásemos	envergaseis	envergasen
	future¹	envergare	envergares	envergare	envergáremos	envergareis	envergaren

imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		enverga^{^tú} envergá^{^vos}	envergue	enverguemos	envergad	enverguen
	negative		no envergues	no envergue	no enverguemos	no enverguéis	no enverguen

¹ Mostly obsolete form, still used in legal jargon and set phrases.
² Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

Other verbs with this conjugation:

► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Spanish_verbs_ending_in_-ar_(conjugation_-gar)'>Spanish verbs ending in -ar (conjugation -gar)</a>

Derived terms

envergadura

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