castigo

See also: castigó and castigò

Asturian

Verb

castigo

  1. first-person singular present indicative of castigar

Catalan

Verb

castigo

  1. first-person singular present indicative form of castigar

Italian

Noun

castigo m (plural castighi)

  1. punishment

Synonyms

Verb

castigo

  1. first-person singular present indicative of castigare

Latin

Etymology

castus (“pure, virtuous”) +‎ agō (“act, make”)

Pronunciation

Verb

castīgō (present infinitive castīgāre, perfect active castīgāvī, supine castīgātum); first conjugation

  1. I castigate, chastise, reprove
    Qui bene amat, bene castigat.
    Spare the rod and spoil the child. (lit. He, who loves well, castigates well).
  2. I rebuke, reprimand
  3. I correct, amend

Inflection

   Conjugation of castigo (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present castīgō castīgās castīgat castīgāmus castīgātis castīgant
imperfect castīgābam castīgābās castīgābat castīgābāmus castīgābātis castīgābant
future castīgābō castīgābis castīgābit castīgābimus castīgābitis castīgābunt
perfect castīgāvī castīgāvistī castīgāvit castīgāvimus castīgāvistis castīgāvērunt, castīgāvēre
pluperfect castīgāveram castīgāverās castīgāverat castīgāverāmus castīgāverātis castīgāverant
future perfect castīgāverō castīgāveris castīgāverit castīgāverimus castīgāveritis castīgāverint
passive present castīgor castīgāris, castīgāre castīgātur castīgāmur castīgāminī castīgantur
imperfect castīgābar castīgābāris, castīgābāre castīgābātur castīgābāmur castīgābāminī castīgābantur
future castīgābor castīgāberis, castīgābere castīgābitur castīgābimur castīgābiminī castīgābuntur
perfect castīgātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect castīgātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect castīgātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present castīgem castīgēs castīget castīgēmus castīgētis castīgent
imperfect castīgārem castīgārēs castīgāret castīgārēmus castīgārētis castīgārent
perfect castīgāverim castīgāverīs castīgāverit castīgāverīmus castīgāverītis castīgāverint
pluperfect castīgāvissem castīgāvissēs castīgāvisset castīgāvissēmus castīgāvissētis castīgāvissent
passive present castīger castīgēris, castīgēre castīgētur castīgēmur castīgēminī castīgentur
imperfect castīgārer castīgārēris, castīgārēre castīgārētur castīgārēmur castīgārēminī castīgārentur
perfect castīgātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect castīgātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — castīgā — — castīgāte —
future — castīgātō castīgātō — castīgātōte castīgantō
passive present — castīgāre — — castīgāminī —
future — castīgātor castīgātor — — castīgantor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives castīgāre castīgāvisse castīgātūrus esse castīgārī castīgātus esse castīgātum īrī
participles castīgāns — castīgātūrus — castīgātus castīgandus
verbal nouns gerund supine
nominative genitive dative/ablative accusative accusative ablative
castīgāre castīgandī castīgandō castīgandum castīgātum castīgātū

Descendants

References

  • castigo in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • castigo in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • castigo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
  • Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • (ambiguous) a stern critic of morals: severus morum castigator

Portuguese

Etymology

From castigar (“to punish”), from Old Portuguese castigar, from Latin castīgāre (“to punish”).

Pronunciation

  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /kas.ˈt͡ʃi.ɡu/
  • (South Brazil) IPA(key): /kas.ˈt͡ʃi.ɡo/
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /kɐʃ.ˈti.ɣu/
  • Hyphenation: cas‧ti‧go

Noun

castigo m (plural castigos)

  1. punishment (penalty to punish wrongdoing)
    crime e castigo ― crime and punishment
  2. (figuratively) something which causes suffering
  3. grounding (state of being confined by one’s parents, as punishment)

Synonyms

Verb

castigo

  1. first-person singular (eu) present indicative of castigar

Spanish

Etymology 1

From castigar, from Latin castigāre.

Noun

castigo m (plural castigos)

  1. punishment

Etymology 2

See etymology on the main entry.

Verb

castigo

  1. First-person singular (yo) present indicative form of castigar.
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