calan
Old English
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *kalaną (“to be cold”), from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“cold”). Cognate with Old Norse kala (“to be cold”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkɑlɑn/
Verb
calan
- (intransitive) to become cool or cold
- (intransitive) to be cool or cold
Conjugation
Conjugation of calan (strong class 6)
| infinitive | calan | tō calanne |
|---|---|---|
| indicative | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | calo | cōl |
| 2nd-person singular | cælst | cōle |
| 3rd-person singular | cælþ | cōl |
| plural | calaþ | cōlon |
| subjunctive | present | past |
| singular | cale | cōle |
| plural | calen | cōlen |
| imperative | ||
| singular | cal | |
| plural | calaþ | |
| participle | present | past |
| calende | (ġe)calen | |
Derived terms
- ācalan
Descendants
- Middle English: calen
Somali
Noun
calan ?
- flag
- Synonym: calanka
Spanish
Verb
calan
- Third-person plural (ellos, ellas, also used with ustedes?) present indicative form of calar.
- (used formally in Spain) Second-person plural present indicative form of calar.
Volapük
Etymology
Noun
calan (plural calans)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Declension
declension of calan
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | calan | calans |
| genitive | calana | calanas |
| dative | calane | calanes |
| accusative | calani | calanis |
| predicative | calanu | calanus |
| vocative | o calan! | o calans! |
Welsh
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin kalendae, calendae, calandae (“calends”). Cognate with Cornish and Breton kalan.
Pronunciation
- (North Wales) IPA(key): /ˈkalan/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /ˈkaːlan/, /ˈkalan/
Noun
calan m (plural calannau)
- first day of the month, calends
Derived terms
Mutation
| Welsh mutation | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
| calan | galan | nghalan | chalan |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | |||
References
- “calan”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies, 2014
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