brukati

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *brukati

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /brûkati/
Hyphenation: bru‧ka‧ti

Verb

brȕkati impf (Cyrillic spelling бру̏кати)

(transitive) to shame, humiliate, bring disgrace

Conjugation

Conjugation of brukati

Infinitive: brukati		Present verbal adverb: brȕkajūći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: brȕkānje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		brukam	brukaš	bruka	brukamo	brukate	brukaju
Future	Future I	brukat ću¹ brukaću	brukat ćeš¹ brukaćeš	brukat će¹ brukaće	brukat ćemo¹ brukaćemo	brukat ćete¹ brukaćete	brukat će¹ brukaće
Future	Future II	budem brukao²	budeš brukao²	bude brukao²	budemo brukali²	budete brukali²	budu brukali²
Past	Perfect	brukao sam²	brukao si²	brukao je²	brukali smo²	brukali ste²	brukali su²
	Pluperfect³	bio sam brukao²	bio si brukao²	bio je brukao²	bili smo brukali²	bili ste brukali²	bili su brukali²
	Imperfect	brukah	brukaše	brukaše	brukasmo	brukaste	brukahu
Conditional I		brukao bih²	brukao bi²	brukao bi²	brukali bismo²	brukali biste²	brukali bi²
Conditional II		bio bih brukao²	bio bi brukao²	bio bi brukao²	bili bismo brukali²	bili biste brukali²	bili bi brukali²
Imperative		—	brukaj	—	brukajmo	brukajte	—
Active past participle		brukao m / brukala f / brukalo n			brukali m / brukale f / brukala n
Passive past participle		brukan m / brukana f / brukano n			brukani m / brukane f / brukana n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

òbrukati
zbrukati (regional)

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