aturdir

Portuguese

Etymology

From Spanish aturdir

Verb

aturdir (first-person singular present indicative aturdo, past participle aturdido)

  1. (transitive) to stun; to shock; to surprise
  2. (transitive) to stun (to incapacitate by inducing disorientation)

Conjugation

Synonyms

Spanish

Etymology

From older atordir, from a- + tordo (“thrush”) + -ir, based on the similarity between the thrush's flight and the scrambled movement of someone who has been dazed or stunned (compare French étourdir).[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /aturˈdiɾ/, [at̪urˈðiɾ]

Verb

aturdir (first-person singular present aturdo, first-person singular preterite aturdí, past participle aturdido)

  1. to stun, to daze, to dumbfound

Conjugation

        Conjugation of aturdir (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)edit data
    infinitive aturdir
    gerund aturdiendo
    past participle masculine feminine
    singular aturdido aturdida
    plural aturdidos aturdidas
    singular plural
    1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
    indicative yo tú
    vos    		 él/ella/ello
    usted    		 nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ellos/ellas
    ustedes
    present aturdo aturdestú
    aturdísvos    		 aturde aturdimos aturdís aturden
    imperfect aturdía aturdías aturdía aturdíamos aturdíais aturdían
    preterite aturdí aturdiste aturdió aturdimos aturdisteis aturdieron
    future aturdiré aturdirás aturdirá aturdiremos aturdiréis aturdirán
    conditional aturdiría aturdirías aturdiría aturdiríamos aturdiríais aturdirían
    subjunctive yo tú
    vos    		 él/ella/ello
    usted    		 nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ellos/ellas
    ustedes
    present aturda aturdastú
    aturdásvos2    		 aturda aturdamos aturdáis aturdan
    imperfect
    (ra)    		 aturdiera aturdieras aturdiera aturdiéramos aturdierais aturdieran
    imperfect
    (se)    		 aturdiese aturdieses aturdiese aturdiésemos aturdieseis aturdiesen
    future1 aturdiere aturdieres aturdiere aturdiéremos aturdiereis aturdieren
    imperative — tú
    vos    		 usted nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ustedes
    affirmative aturdetú
    aturdívos    		 aturda aturdamos aturdid aturdan
    negative no aturdas no aturda no aturdamos no aturdáis no aturdan
    • 1 Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
    • 2 Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
          Selected combined forms of aturdiredit data

      These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

      singular plural
      1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
      with infinitive aturdir
      dative aturdirme aturdirte aturdirle, aturdirse aturdirnos aturdiros aturdirles, aturdirse
      accusative aturdirme aturdirte aturdirlo, aturdirla, aturdirse aturdirnos aturdiros aturdirlos, aturdirlas, aturdirse
      with gerund aturdiendo
      dative aturdiéndome aturdiéndote aturdiéndole, aturdiéndose aturdiéndonos aturdiéndoos aturdiéndoles, aturdiéndose
      accusative aturdiéndome aturdiéndote aturdiéndolo, aturdiéndola, aturdiéndose aturdiéndonos aturdiéndoos aturdiéndolos, aturdiéndolas, aturdiéndose
      with informal second-person singular imperative aturde
      dative atúrdeme atúrdete atúrdele atúrdenos not used atúrdeles
      accusative atúrdeme atúrdete atúrdelo, atúrdela atúrdenos not used atúrdelos, atúrdelas
      with formal second-person singular imperative aturda
      dative atúrdame not used atúrdale, atúrdase atúrdanos not used atúrdales
      accusative atúrdame not used atúrdalo, atúrdala, atúrdase atúrdanos not used atúrdalos, atúrdalas
      with first-person plural imperative aturdamos
      dative not used aturdámoste aturdámosle aturdámonos aturdámoos aturdámosles
      accusative not used aturdámoste aturdámoslo, aturdámosla aturdámonos aturdámoos aturdámoslos, aturdámoslas
      with informal second-person plural imperative aturdid
      dative aturdidme not used aturdidle aturdidnos aturdíos aturdidles
      accusative aturdidme not used aturdidlo, aturdidla aturdidnos aturdíos aturdidlos, aturdidlas
      with formal second-person plural imperative aturdan
      dative atúrdanme not used atúrdanle atúrdannos not used atúrdanles, atúrdanse
      accusative atúrdanme not used atúrdanlo, atúrdanla atúrdannos not used atúrdanlos, atúrdanlas, atúrdanse

      Derived terms

      References

      1. ↑ Gómez de Silva, Guido (1988) Breve diccionario etimológico de la lengua española (in Spanish), Mexico: Fondo de Cultura Económica, →ISBN

      Further reading

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