amsha

Swahili

Verb

-amsha (infinitive kuamsha)

  1. to wake up
  2. to wake someone up

Conjugation

Conjugation of -amsha
Non-finite forms
Form Positive Negative
Infinitive kuamsha kutoamsha
Simple finite forms
Positive form Singular Plural
Imperative amsha amsheni
Habitual huamsha
Complex finite forms
Polarity Persons Persons / Classes Classes
1st 2nd 3rd / M-wa M-mi Ma Ki-vi N U Ku Pa Mu
Sg. Pl. Sg. Pl. Sg. / 1 Pl. / 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 / 14 15 / 17 16 18
Past
Positive niliamsha
naliamsha		 tuliamsha
twaliamsha		 uliamsha
waliamsha		 mliamsha
mwaliamsha		 aliamsha waliamsha uliamsha iliamsha liliamsha yaliamsha kiliamsha viliamsha iliamsha ziliamsha uliamsha kuliamsha paliamsha muliamsha
Relative nilioamsha
nalioamsha		 tulioamsha
twalioamsha		 ulioamsha
walioamsha		 mlioamsha
mwalioamsha		 alioamsha walioamsha ulioamsha ilioamsha lilioamsha yalioamsha kilioamsha vilioamsha ilioamsha zilioamsha ulioamsha kulioamsha palioamsha mulioamsha
Negative sikuamsha hatukuamsha hukuamsha hamkuamsha hakuamsha hawakuamsha haukuamsha haikuamsha halikuamsha hayakuamsha hakikuamsha havikuamsha haikuamsha hazikuamsha haukuamsha hakukuamsha hapakuamsha hamukuamsha
Present
Positive ninaamsha
naamsha		 tunaamsha unaamsha mnaamsha anaamsha wanaamsha unaamsha inaamsha linaamsha yanaamsha kinaamsha vinaamsha inaamsha zinaamsha unaamsha kunaamsha panaamsha munaamsha
Relative ninaoamsha
naoamsha		 tunaoamsha unaoamsha mnaoamsha anaoamsha wanaoamsha unaoamsha inaoamsha linaoamsha yanaoamsha kinaoamsha vinaoamsha inaoamsha zinaoamsha unaoamsha kunaoamsha panaoamsha munaoamsha
Negative siamshi hatuamshi huamshi hamamshi haamshi hawaamshi hauamshi haiamshi haliamshi hayaamshi hakiamshi haviamshi haiamshi haziamshi hauamshi hakuamshi hapaamshi hamuamshi
Future
Positive nitaamsha tutaamsha utaamsha mtaamsha ataamsha wataamsha utaamsha itaamsha litaamsha yataamsha kitaamsha vitaamsha itaamsha zitaamsha utaamsha kutaamsha pataamsha mutaamsha
Relative nitakaoamsha tutakaoamsha utakaoamsha mtakaoamsha atakaoamsha watakaoamsha utakaoamsha itakaoamsha litakaoamsha yatakaoamsha kitakaoamsha vitakaoamsha itakaoamsha zitakaoamsha utakaoamsha kutakaoamsha patakaoamsha mutakaoamsha
Negative sitaamsha hatutaamsha hutaamsha hamtaamsha hataamsha hawataamsha hautaamsha haitaamsha halitaamsha hayataamsha hakitaamsha havitaamsha haitaamsha hazitaamsha hautaamsha hakutaamsha hapataamsha hamutaamsha
Subjunctive
Positive niamshe tuamshe uamshe mamshe aamshe waamshe uamshe iamshe liamshe yaamshe kiamshe viamshe iamshe ziamshe uamshe kuamshe paamshe muamshe
Negative nisiamshe tusiamshe usiamshe msiamshe asiamshe wasiamshe usiamshe isiamshe lisiamshe yasiamshe kisiamshe visiamshe isiamshe zisiamshe usiamshe kusiamshe pasiamshe musiamshe
Present Conditional
Positive ningeamsha tungeamsha ungeamsha mngeamsha angeamsha wangeamsha ungeamsha ingeamsha lingeamsha yangeamsha kingeamsha vingeamsha ingeamsha zingeamsha ungeamsha kungeamsha pangeamsha mungeamsha
Negative nisingeamsha
singeamsha		 tusingeamsha
hatungeamsha		 usingeamsha
hungeamsha		 msingeamsha
hamngeamsha		 asingeamsha
hangeamsha		 wasingeamsha
hawangeamsha		 usingeamsha
haungeamsha		 isingeamsha
haingeamsha		 lisingeamsha
halingeamsha		 yasingeamsha
hayangeamsha		 kisingeamsha
hakingeamsha		 visingeamsha
havingeamsha		 isingeamsha
haingeamsha		 zisingeamsha
hazingeamsha		 usingeamsha
haungeamsha		 kusingeamsha
hakungeamsha		 pasingeamsha
hapangeamsha		 musingeamsha
hamungeamsha
Past Conditional
Positive ningaliamsha tungaliamsha ungaliamsha mngaliamsha angaliamsha wangaliamsha ungaliamsha ingaliamsha lingaliamsha yangaliamsha kingaliamsha vingaliamsha ingaliamsha zingaliamsha ungaliamsha kungaliamsha pangaliamsha mungaliamsha
Negative nisingaliamsha
singaliamsha		 tusingaliamsha
hatungaliamsha		 usingaliamsha
hungaliamsha		 msingaliamsha
hamngaliamsha		 asingaliamsha
hangaliamsha		 wasingaliamsha
hawangaliamsha		 usingaliamsha
haungaliamsha		 isingaliamsha
haingaliamsha		 lisingaliamsha
halingaliamsha		 yasingaliamsha
hayangaliamsha		 kisingaliamsha
hakingaliamsha		 visingaliamsha
havingaliamsha		 isingaliamsha
haingaliamsha		 zisingaliamsha
hazingaliamsha		 usingaliamsha
haungaliamsha		 kusingaliamsha
hakungaliamsha		 pasingaliamsha
hapangaliamsha		 musingaliamsha
hamungaliamsha
Conditional Contrary to Fact
Positive ningeliamsha tungeliamsha ungeliamsha mngeliamsha angeliamsha wangeliamsha ungeliamsha ingeliamsha lingeliamsha yangeliamsha kingeliamsha vingeliamsha ingeliamsha zingeliamsha ungeliamsha kungeliamsha pangeliamsha mungeliamsha
General Relative
Positive niamshao tuamshao uamshao mamshao aamshao waamshao uamshao iamshao liamshao yaamshao kiamshao viamshao iamshao ziamshao uamshao kuamshao paamshao muamshao
Negative nisioamsha tusioamsha usioamsha msioamsha asioamsha wasioamsha usioamsha isioamsha lisioamsha yasioamsha kisioamsha visioamsha isioamsha zisioamsha usioamsha kusioamsha pasioamsha musioamsha
Gnomic
Positive naamsha twaamsha waamsha mwaamsha aamsha waamsha waamsha yaamsha laamsha yaamsha chaamsha vyaamsha yaamsha zaamsha waamsha kwaamsha paamsha mwaamsha
Perfect
Positive nimeamsha tumeamsha umeamsha mmeamsha ameamsha wameamsha umeamsha imeamsha limeamsha yameamsha kimeamsha vimeamsha imeamsha zimeamsha umeamsha kumeamsha pameamsha mumeamsha
"Already"
Positive nimeshaamsha tumeshaamsha umeshaamsha mmeshaamsha ameshaamsha wameshaamsha umeshaamsha imeshaamsha limeshaamsha yameshaamsha kimeshaamsha vimeshaamsha imeshaamsha zimeshaamsha umeshaamsha kumeshaamsha pameshaamsha mumeshaamsha
"Not yet"
Negative sijaamsha hatujaamsha hujaamsha hamjaamsha hajaamsha hawajaamsha haujaamsha haijaamsha halijaamsha hayajaamsha hakijaamsha havijaamsha haijaamsha hazijaamsha haujaamsha hakujaamsha hapajaamsha hamujaamsha
"If/When"
Positive nikiamsha tukiamsha ukiamsha mkiamsha akiamsha wakiamsha ukiamsha ikiamsha likiamsha yakiamsha kikiamsha vikiamsha ikiamsha zikiamsha ukiamsha kukiamsha pakiamsha mukiamsha
"If not"
Negative nisipoamsha tusipoamsha usipoamsha msipoamsha asipoamsha wasipoamsha usipoamsha isipoamsha lisipoamsha yasipoamsha kisipoamsha visipoamsha isipoamsha zisipoamsha usipoamsha kusipoamsha pasipoamsha musipoamsha
Consecutive
Positive nikaamsha tukaamsha ukaamsha mkaamsha akaamsha wakaamsha ukaamsha ikaamsha likaamsha yakaamsha kikaamsha vikaamsha ikaamsha zikaamsha ukaamsha kukaamsha pakaamsha mukaamsha
Not all possible forms are listed in the table. Transitive verbs can take object concords, relative concords can agree with all noun classes, and many other forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Derived terms

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