amshwa

Swahili

Verb

-amshwa (infinitive kuamshwa)

Passive form of -amsha

Conjugation

Conjugation of -amshwa

Non-finite forms

Form

Positive

Negative

Infinitive

kuamshwa

kutoamshwa

Simple finite forms

Positive form

Singular

Plural

Imperative

amshwa

amshweni

Habitual

huamshwa

Complex finite forms

Polarity

Persons

Persons / Classes

Classes

1st

2nd

3rd / M-wa

M-mi

Ma

Ki-vi

N

U

Ku

Pa

Mu

Sg.

Pl.

Sg.

Pl.

Sg. / 1

Pl. / 2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11 / 14

15 / 17

16

18

Past
Positive	niliamshwa naliamshwa	tuliamshwa twaliamshwa	uliamshwa waliamshwa	mliamshwa mwaliamshwa	aliamshwa	waliamshwa	uliamshwa	iliamshwa	liliamshwa	yaliamshwa	kiliamshwa	viliamshwa	iliamshwa	ziliamshwa	uliamshwa	kuliamshwa	paliamshwa	muliamshwa
Relative	nilioamshwa nalioamshwa	tulioamshwa twalioamshwa	ulioamshwa walioamshwa	mlioamshwa mwalioamshwa	alioamshwa	walioamshwa	ulioamshwa	ilioamshwa	lilioamshwa	yalioamshwa	kilioamshwa	vilioamshwa	ilioamshwa	zilioamshwa	ulioamshwa	kulioamshwa	palioamshwa	mulioamshwa
Negative	sikuamshwa	hatukuamshwa	hukuamshwa	hamkuamshwa	hakuamshwa	hawakuamshwa	haukuamshwa	haikuamshwa	halikuamshwa	hayakuamshwa	hakikuamshwa	havikuamshwa	haikuamshwa	hazikuamshwa	haukuamshwa	hakukuamshwa	hapakuamshwa	hamukuamshwa

Present
Positive	ninaamshwa naamshwa	tunaamshwa	unaamshwa	mnaamshwa	anaamshwa	wanaamshwa	unaamshwa	inaamshwa	linaamshwa	yanaamshwa	kinaamshwa	vinaamshwa	inaamshwa	zinaamshwa	unaamshwa	kunaamshwa	panaamshwa	munaamshwa
Relative	ninaoamshwa naoamshwa	tunaoamshwa	unaoamshwa	mnaoamshwa	anaoamshwa	wanaoamshwa	unaoamshwa	inaoamshwa	linaoamshwa	yanaoamshwa	kinaoamshwa	vinaoamshwa	inaoamshwa	zinaoamshwa	unaoamshwa	kunaoamshwa	panaoamshwa	munaoamshwa
Negative	siamshwi	hatuamshwi	huamshwi	hamamshwi	haamshwi	hawaamshwi	hauamshwi	haiamshwi	haliamshwi	hayaamshwi	hakiamshwi	haviamshwi	haiamshwi	haziamshwi	hauamshwi	hakuamshwi	hapaamshwi	hamuamshwi

Future
Positive	nitaamshwa	tutaamshwa	utaamshwa	mtaamshwa	ataamshwa	wataamshwa	utaamshwa	itaamshwa	litaamshwa	yataamshwa	kitaamshwa	vitaamshwa	itaamshwa	zitaamshwa	utaamshwa	kutaamshwa	pataamshwa	mutaamshwa
Relative	nitakaoamshwa	tutakaoamshwa	utakaoamshwa	mtakaoamshwa	atakaoamshwa	watakaoamshwa	utakaoamshwa	itakaoamshwa	litakaoamshwa	yatakaoamshwa	kitakaoamshwa	vitakaoamshwa	itakaoamshwa	zitakaoamshwa	utakaoamshwa	kutakaoamshwa	patakaoamshwa	mutakaoamshwa
Negative	sitaamshwa	hatutaamshwa	hutaamshwa	hamtaamshwa	hataamshwa	hawataamshwa	hautaamshwa	haitaamshwa	halitaamshwa	hayataamshwa	hakitaamshwa	havitaamshwa	haitaamshwa	hazitaamshwa	hautaamshwa	hakutaamshwa	hapataamshwa	hamutaamshwa

Subjunctive
Positive	niamshwe	tuamshwe	uamshwe	mamshwe	aamshwe	waamshwe	uamshwe	iamshwe	liamshwe	yaamshwe	kiamshwe	viamshwe	iamshwe	ziamshwe	uamshwe	kuamshwe	paamshwe	muamshwe
Negative	nisiamshwe	tusiamshwe	usiamshwe	msiamshwe	asiamshwe	wasiamshwe	usiamshwe	isiamshwe	lisiamshwe	yasiamshwe	kisiamshwe	visiamshwe	isiamshwe	zisiamshwe	usiamshwe	kusiamshwe	pasiamshwe	musiamshwe

Present Conditional
Positive	ningeamshwa	tungeamshwa	ungeamshwa	mngeamshwa	angeamshwa	wangeamshwa	ungeamshwa	ingeamshwa	lingeamshwa	yangeamshwa	kingeamshwa	vingeamshwa	ingeamshwa	zingeamshwa	ungeamshwa	kungeamshwa	pangeamshwa	mungeamshwa
Negative	nisingeamshwa singeamshwa	tusingeamshwa hatungeamshwa	usingeamshwa hungeamshwa	msingeamshwa hamngeamshwa	asingeamshwa hangeamshwa	wasingeamshwa hawangeamshwa	usingeamshwa haungeamshwa	isingeamshwa haingeamshwa	lisingeamshwa halingeamshwa	yasingeamshwa hayangeamshwa	kisingeamshwa hakingeamshwa	visingeamshwa havingeamshwa	isingeamshwa haingeamshwa	zisingeamshwa hazingeamshwa	usingeamshwa haungeamshwa	kusingeamshwa hakungeamshwa	pasingeamshwa hapangeamshwa	musingeamshwa hamungeamshwa

Past Conditional
Positive	ningaliamshwa	tungaliamshwa	ungaliamshwa	mngaliamshwa	angaliamshwa	wangaliamshwa	ungaliamshwa	ingaliamshwa	lingaliamshwa	yangaliamshwa	kingaliamshwa	vingaliamshwa	ingaliamshwa	zingaliamshwa	ungaliamshwa	kungaliamshwa	pangaliamshwa	mungaliamshwa
Negative	nisingaliamshwa singaliamshwa	tusingaliamshwa hatungaliamshwa	usingaliamshwa hungaliamshwa	msingaliamshwa hamngaliamshwa	asingaliamshwa hangaliamshwa	wasingaliamshwa hawangaliamshwa	usingaliamshwa haungaliamshwa	isingaliamshwa haingaliamshwa	lisingaliamshwa halingaliamshwa	yasingaliamshwa hayangaliamshwa	kisingaliamshwa hakingaliamshwa	visingaliamshwa havingaliamshwa	isingaliamshwa haingaliamshwa	zisingaliamshwa hazingaliamshwa	usingaliamshwa haungaliamshwa	kusingaliamshwa hakungaliamshwa	pasingaliamshwa hapangaliamshwa	musingaliamshwa hamungaliamshwa

Conditional Contrary to Fact
Positive	ningeliamshwa	tungeliamshwa	ungeliamshwa	mngeliamshwa	angeliamshwa	wangeliamshwa	ungeliamshwa	ingeliamshwa	lingeliamshwa	yangeliamshwa	kingeliamshwa	vingeliamshwa	ingeliamshwa	zingeliamshwa	ungeliamshwa	kungeliamshwa	pangeliamshwa	mungeliamshwa

General Relative
Positive	niamshwao	tuamshwao	uamshwao	mamshwao	aamshwao	waamshwao	uamshwao	iamshwao	liamshwao	yaamshwao	kiamshwao	viamshwao	iamshwao	ziamshwao	uamshwao	kuamshwao	paamshwao	muamshwao
Negative	nisioamshwa	tusioamshwa	usioamshwa	msioamshwa	asioamshwa	wasioamshwa	usioamshwa	isioamshwa	lisioamshwa	yasioamshwa	kisioamshwa	visioamshwa	isioamshwa	zisioamshwa	usioamshwa	kusioamshwa	pasioamshwa	musioamshwa

Gnomic
Positive	naamshwa	twaamshwa	waamshwa	mwaamshwa	aamshwa	waamshwa	waamshwa	yaamshwa	laamshwa	yaamshwa	chaamshwa	vyaamshwa	yaamshwa	zaamshwa	waamshwa	kwaamshwa	paamshwa	mwaamshwa

Perfect
Positive	nimeamshwa	tumeamshwa	umeamshwa	mmeamshwa	ameamshwa	wameamshwa	umeamshwa	imeamshwa	limeamshwa	yameamshwa	kimeamshwa	vimeamshwa	imeamshwa	zimeamshwa	umeamshwa	kumeamshwa	pameamshwa	mumeamshwa

"Already"
Positive	nimeshaamshwa	tumeshaamshwa	umeshaamshwa	mmeshaamshwa	ameshaamshwa	wameshaamshwa	umeshaamshwa	imeshaamshwa	limeshaamshwa	yameshaamshwa	kimeshaamshwa	vimeshaamshwa	imeshaamshwa	zimeshaamshwa	umeshaamshwa	kumeshaamshwa	pameshaamshwa	mumeshaamshwa

"Not yet"
Negative	sijaamshwa	hatujaamshwa	hujaamshwa	hamjaamshwa	hajaamshwa	hawajaamshwa	haujaamshwa	haijaamshwa	halijaamshwa	hayajaamshwa	hakijaamshwa	havijaamshwa	haijaamshwa	hazijaamshwa	haujaamshwa	hakujaamshwa	hapajaamshwa	hamujaamshwa

"If/When"
Positive	nikiamshwa	tukiamshwa	ukiamshwa	mkiamshwa	akiamshwa	wakiamshwa	ukiamshwa	ikiamshwa	likiamshwa	yakiamshwa	kikiamshwa	vikiamshwa	ikiamshwa	zikiamshwa	ukiamshwa	kukiamshwa	pakiamshwa	mukiamshwa

"If not"
Negative	nisipoamshwa	tusipoamshwa	usipoamshwa	msipoamshwa	asipoamshwa	wasipoamshwa	usipoamshwa	isipoamshwa	lisipoamshwa	yasipoamshwa	kisipoamshwa	visipoamshwa	isipoamshwa	zisipoamshwa	usipoamshwa	kusipoamshwa	pasipoamshwa	musipoamshwa

Consecutive
Positive	nikaamshwa	tukaamshwa	ukaamshwa	mkaamshwa	akaamshwa	wakaamshwa	ukaamshwa	ikaamshwa	likaamshwa	yakaamshwa	kikaamshwa	vikaamshwa	ikaamshwa	zikaamshwa	ukaamshwa	kukaamshwa	pakaamshwa	mukaamshwa

Not all possible forms are listed in the table. Transitive verbs can take object concords, relative concords can agree with all noun classes, and many other forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

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