amshana

Swahili

Verb

-amshana (infinitive kuamshana)

  1. Reciprocal form of -amsha

Conjugation

Conjugation of -amshana
Non-finite forms
Form Positive Negative
Infinitive kuamshana kutoamshana
Simple finite forms
Positive form Singular Plural
Imperative amshana amshaneni
Habitual huamshana
Complex finite forms
Polarity Persons Persons / Classes Classes
1st 2nd 3rd / M-wa M-mi Ma Ki-vi N U Ku Pa Mu
Sg. Pl. Sg. Pl. Sg. / 1 Pl. / 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 / 14 15 / 17 16 18
Past
Positive niliamshana
naliamshana		 tuliamshana
twaliamshana		 uliamshana
waliamshana		 mliamshana
mwaliamshana		 aliamshana waliamshana uliamshana iliamshana liliamshana yaliamshana kiliamshana viliamshana iliamshana ziliamshana uliamshana kuliamshana paliamshana muliamshana
Relative nilioamshana
nalioamshana		 tulioamshana
twalioamshana		 ulioamshana
walioamshana		 mlioamshana
mwalioamshana		 alioamshana walioamshana ulioamshana ilioamshana lilioamshana yalioamshana kilioamshana vilioamshana ilioamshana zilioamshana ulioamshana kulioamshana palioamshana mulioamshana
Negative sikuamshana hatukuamshana hukuamshana hamkuamshana hakuamshana hawakuamshana haukuamshana haikuamshana halikuamshana hayakuamshana hakikuamshana havikuamshana haikuamshana hazikuamshana haukuamshana hakukuamshana hapakuamshana hamukuamshana
Present
Positive ninaamshana
naamshana		 tunaamshana unaamshana mnaamshana anaamshana wanaamshana unaamshana inaamshana linaamshana yanaamshana kinaamshana vinaamshana inaamshana zinaamshana unaamshana kunaamshana panaamshana munaamshana
Relative ninaoamshana
naoamshana		 tunaoamshana unaoamshana mnaoamshana anaoamshana wanaoamshana unaoamshana inaoamshana linaoamshana yanaoamshana kinaoamshana vinaoamshana inaoamshana zinaoamshana unaoamshana kunaoamshana panaoamshana munaoamshana
Negative siamshani hatuamshani huamshani hamamshani haamshani hawaamshani hauamshani haiamshani haliamshani hayaamshani hakiamshani haviamshani haiamshani haziamshani hauamshani hakuamshani hapaamshani hamuamshani
Future
Positive nitaamshana tutaamshana utaamshana mtaamshana ataamshana wataamshana utaamshana itaamshana litaamshana yataamshana kitaamshana vitaamshana itaamshana zitaamshana utaamshana kutaamshana pataamshana mutaamshana
Relative nitakaoamshana tutakaoamshana utakaoamshana mtakaoamshana atakaoamshana watakaoamshana utakaoamshana itakaoamshana litakaoamshana yatakaoamshana kitakaoamshana vitakaoamshana itakaoamshana zitakaoamshana utakaoamshana kutakaoamshana patakaoamshana mutakaoamshana
Negative sitaamshana hatutaamshana hutaamshana hamtaamshana hataamshana hawataamshana hautaamshana haitaamshana halitaamshana hayataamshana hakitaamshana havitaamshana haitaamshana hazitaamshana hautaamshana hakutaamshana hapataamshana hamutaamshana
Subjunctive
Positive niamshane tuamshane uamshane mamshane aamshane waamshane uamshane iamshane liamshane yaamshane kiamshane viamshane iamshane ziamshane uamshane kuamshane paamshane muamshane
Negative nisiamshane tusiamshane usiamshane msiamshane asiamshane wasiamshane usiamshane isiamshane lisiamshane yasiamshane kisiamshane visiamshane isiamshane zisiamshane usiamshane kusiamshane pasiamshane musiamshane
Present Conditional
Positive ningeamshana tungeamshana ungeamshana mngeamshana angeamshana wangeamshana ungeamshana ingeamshana lingeamshana yangeamshana kingeamshana vingeamshana ingeamshana zingeamshana ungeamshana kungeamshana pangeamshana mungeamshana
Negative nisingeamshana
singeamshana		 tusingeamshana
hatungeamshana		 usingeamshana
hungeamshana		 msingeamshana
hamngeamshana		 asingeamshana
hangeamshana		 wasingeamshana
hawangeamshana		 usingeamshana
haungeamshana		 isingeamshana
haingeamshana		 lisingeamshana
halingeamshana		 yasingeamshana
hayangeamshana		 kisingeamshana
hakingeamshana		 visingeamshana
havingeamshana		 isingeamshana
haingeamshana		 zisingeamshana
hazingeamshana		 usingeamshana
haungeamshana		 kusingeamshana
hakungeamshana		 pasingeamshana
hapangeamshana		 musingeamshana
hamungeamshana
Past Conditional
Positive ningaliamshana tungaliamshana ungaliamshana mngaliamshana angaliamshana wangaliamshana ungaliamshana ingaliamshana lingaliamshana yangaliamshana kingaliamshana vingaliamshana ingaliamshana zingaliamshana ungaliamshana kungaliamshana pangaliamshana mungaliamshana
Negative nisingaliamshana
singaliamshana		 tusingaliamshana
hatungaliamshana		 usingaliamshana
hungaliamshana		 msingaliamshana
hamngaliamshana		 asingaliamshana
hangaliamshana		 wasingaliamshana
hawangaliamshana		 usingaliamshana
haungaliamshana		 isingaliamshana
haingaliamshana		 lisingaliamshana
halingaliamshana		 yasingaliamshana
hayangaliamshana		 kisingaliamshana
hakingaliamshana		 visingaliamshana
havingaliamshana		 isingaliamshana
haingaliamshana		 zisingaliamshana
hazingaliamshana		 usingaliamshana
haungaliamshana		 kusingaliamshana
hakungaliamshana		 pasingaliamshana
hapangaliamshana		 musingaliamshana
hamungaliamshana
Conditional Contrary to Fact
Positive ningeliamshana tungeliamshana ungeliamshana mngeliamshana angeliamshana wangeliamshana ungeliamshana ingeliamshana lingeliamshana yangeliamshana kingeliamshana vingeliamshana ingeliamshana zingeliamshana ungeliamshana kungeliamshana pangeliamshana mungeliamshana
General Relative
Positive niamshanao tuamshanao uamshanao mamshanao aamshanao waamshanao uamshanao iamshanao liamshanao yaamshanao kiamshanao viamshanao iamshanao ziamshanao uamshanao kuamshanao paamshanao muamshanao
Negative nisioamshana tusioamshana usioamshana msioamshana asioamshana wasioamshana usioamshana isioamshana lisioamshana yasioamshana kisioamshana visioamshana isioamshana zisioamshana usioamshana kusioamshana pasioamshana musioamshana
Gnomic
Positive naamshana twaamshana waamshana mwaamshana aamshana waamshana waamshana yaamshana laamshana yaamshana chaamshana vyaamshana yaamshana zaamshana waamshana kwaamshana paamshana mwaamshana
Perfect
Positive nimeamshana tumeamshana umeamshana mmeamshana ameamshana wameamshana umeamshana imeamshana limeamshana yameamshana kimeamshana vimeamshana imeamshana zimeamshana umeamshana kumeamshana pameamshana mumeamshana
"Already"
Positive nimeshaamshana tumeshaamshana umeshaamshana mmeshaamshana ameshaamshana wameshaamshana umeshaamshana imeshaamshana limeshaamshana yameshaamshana kimeshaamshana vimeshaamshana imeshaamshana zimeshaamshana umeshaamshana kumeshaamshana pameshaamshana mumeshaamshana
"Not yet"
Negative sijaamshana hatujaamshana hujaamshana hamjaamshana hajaamshana hawajaamshana haujaamshana haijaamshana halijaamshana hayajaamshana hakijaamshana havijaamshana haijaamshana hazijaamshana haujaamshana hakujaamshana hapajaamshana hamujaamshana
"If/When"
Positive nikiamshana tukiamshana ukiamshana mkiamshana akiamshana wakiamshana ukiamshana ikiamshana likiamshana yakiamshana kikiamshana vikiamshana ikiamshana zikiamshana ukiamshana kukiamshana pakiamshana mukiamshana
"If not"
Negative nisipoamshana tusipoamshana usipoamshana msipoamshana asipoamshana wasipoamshana usipoamshana isipoamshana lisipoamshana yasipoamshana kisipoamshana visipoamshana isipoamshana zisipoamshana usipoamshana kusipoamshana pasipoamshana musipoamshana
Consecutive
Positive nikaamshana tukaamshana ukaamshana mkaamshana akaamshana wakaamshana ukaamshana ikaamshana likaamshana yakaamshana kikaamshana vikaamshana ikaamshana zikaamshana ukaamshana kukaamshana pakaamshana mukaamshana
Not all possible forms are listed in the table. Transitive verbs can take object concords, relative concords can agree with all noun classes, and many other forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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