-ier

Suffix

-ier

1. variant of -er for adjectives ending in y

Anagrams

• EIR, Eri., IRE, eir, ire, rei, rie

Etymology

Borrowed from French -ier.

Pronunciation

• Audio

  (file)

Suffix

-ier m

1. appended to a word, it yields a noun which signifies the subject who performs something related to that word

Etymology

From Middle French -ier, -er, from Old French -ier, -er, from Latin -ārium, the accusative of -ārius. Compare the borrowed doublet -aire.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /je/

Suffix

-ier m

1. used to form the names of trees bearing a particular type of fruit

   banane (“banana”) + ‎-ier → ‎bananier (“banana tree”)

   poire (“pear”) + ‎-ier → ‎poirier (“pear tree”)

2. used to form the names of ships

   chalut (“trawl net”) + ‎-ier → ‎chalutier (“trawler”)

   pétrole (“oil”) + ‎-ier → ‎pétrolier (“oil tanker”)

3. used to form the names of jobs

   chocolat (“chocolate”) + ‎-ier → ‎chocolatier (“chocolatier”)

Further reading

• “-ier” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).

Suffix

-ier

1. A noun-forming suffix, used especially to render similar suffixes in borrowings from French.

   Bankier, Kürassier

Suffix

-ier

1. Alternative form of -er (suffix forming or denoting a verb)
2. Alternative form of -er (suffix forming or denoting an agent noun, often a profession)

Alternative forms

• -er (both etymologies, present in all varieties but more common in Anglo-Norman than in France)
• -ar (verbal suffix, 9th and 10th centuries. Only a couple of words are attested with this suffix, salvar, intrar and devastar)

Etymology 1

From Latin -āre.

Etymology 2

From Latin -ārius, -ārium.

See also

• Appendix:Old French verbs
• -ir
• -re

Suffix

-ier

1. -an; making a noun, describing a person by nationality, e.g. Indien → indier, Iran, iranier

Synonyms

• -an