麻雀

Chinese

		(to have) pins and needles; tingling; hemp (to have) pins and needles; tingling; hemp; numb; to bother	bird; lentigo; sparrow
simp. and trad. (麻雀)		麻	雀
alt. forms		蔴雀 “mahjong”

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): máquè

(Zhuyin): ㄇㄚˊ ㄑㄩㄝˋ
Cantonese
(Guangzhou, Jyutping): maa⁴ zoek³, maa⁴ zoek^3-2

(Taishan, Wiktionary): ma³ diak²
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): mà-chiok
Min Dong (BUC): mà-chiók
Min Nan (POJ): bâ-chhiok / mâ-chhiok / mâ-chhiak / môa-chhiak / môa-chhiok
Wu (Wiktionary): mo qiaq (T3)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: máquè
  - Zhuyin: ㄇㄚˊ ㄑㄩㄝˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: machiueh
  - IPA ^(key): /ma̠³⁵ t͡ɕʰɥ̯œ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: maa⁴ zoek³, maa⁴ zoek^3-2
  - Yale: màh jeuk, màh jéuk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: maa⁴ dzoek⁸, maa⁴ dzoek^8-2
  - Guangdong Romanization: ma⁴ zêg³, ma⁴ zêg²
  - IPA ^(key): /mɑː²¹ t͡ɕœːk̚³/, /mɑː²¹ t͡ɕœːk̚³⁻³⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: ma³ diak²
  - IPA ^(key): /ᵐba²² tiak̚⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: mà-chiok
  - Hakka Romanization System: maˇ jiog`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ma² jiog⁵
  - IPA: /ma¹¹ t͡ɕi̯ok̚²/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: mà-chiók
  - IPA ^(key): /ma⁵³⁻²¹ ^(t͡sʰ-)ʒuɔʔ²⁴/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bâ-chhiok
  - Tâi-lô: bâ-tshiok
  - Phofsit Daibuun: bachiog
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ba²⁴⁻²² t͡ɕʰiɔk̚⁵/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ba²⁴⁻²² t͡ɕʰiɔk̚³²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ba²³⁻³³ t͡ɕʰiɔk̚³²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ba²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡ɕʰiɔk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: mâ-chhiok
  - Tâi-lô: mâ-tshiok
  - Phofsit Daibuun: machiog
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /mã²³⁻³³ t͡ɕʰiɔk̚³²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /mã²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡ɕʰiɔk̚³²/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /mã²⁴⁻²² t͡ɕʰiɔk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: mâ-chhiak
  - Tâi-lô: mâ-tshiak
  - Phofsit Daibuun: machiag
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /mã¹³⁻²² t͡ɕʰiak̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: môa-chhiak
  - Tâi-lô: muâ-tshiak
  - Phofsit Daibuun: moachiag
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /muã¹³⁻²² t͡ɕʰiak̚³²/
- (Hokkien: mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: môa-chhiok
  - Tâi-lô: muâ-tshiok
  - Phofsit Daibuun: moachiog
  - IPA (Taipei): /muã²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡ɕʰiɔk̚³²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /muã²³⁻³³ t͡ɕʰiɔk̚³²/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: mo qiaq (T3)
  - IPA ^(key): /mo²² t͡ɕʰia̱ʔ⁴⁴/

Noun

麻雀

sparrow (any member of the Passer genus)
tree sparrow (Passer montanus)
(dialectal) mahjong

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 麻雀 (“sparrow”) [map]
Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		雀
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		麻雀
Taxonomic name		麻雀
Mandarin	Beijing	家雀兒、老家賊、老家子
	Taiwan	麻雀
	Harbin	家雀兒、老家賊、家賊
	Shenyang	家雀兒
	Jinan	家雀兒、家雀子、家雀
	Muping	家雀兒、雀兒
	Luoyang	小蟲兒
	Jiedian	飛蟲
	Xi'an	雀兒、麻雀兒
	Xuzhou	小老雀兒、老雀兒
	Yinchuan	麻雀子
	Lanzhou	雀兒
	Ürümqi	麻雀子、乾頭麻雀子
	Wuhan	麻雀
	Chengdu	麻雀、家麻雀、麻雀子
	Guiyang	麻雀、瓦雀
	Liuzhou	麻雀、麻雀鳥
	Kunming	小雀、穀雀
	Yangzhou	麻雀子、麻雀
	Nanjing	麻雀
	Hefei	麻䨂子、麻雀子
	Nantong	麻雀兒
Cantonese	Guangzhou	麻雀
	Hong Kong	麻雀
	Dongguan	麻雀、麻鷝 Qishi
	Hong Kong (Weitou)	麻雀
	Taishan	麻雀、禾雀
	Yangjiang	麻雀仔
Gan	Nanchang	奸雀子、奸雀、麻雀子、麻雀
	Lichuan	禾接
	Pingxiang	麻雀、麻雀鳥仔
Hakka	Meixian	禾鷝仔
	Xingning	禾鷝哩
	Huidong	禾鷝仔
	Qujiang	禾鷝子
	Xiaosanjiang	禾鷝仔
	Changting	禾鷝子
	Pingyu	禾鷝子
	Wuping	禾鷝子
	Liancheng	禾雀鳥
	Ninghua	禾鷝子
	Yudu	麻鳥子
	Ruijin	禾鷝子
	Shicheng	禾雀
	Shangyou	麻鳥子
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	屋簷鳥、屋角鳥
	Liudui (S. Sixian)	禾鷝仔、屋簷鳥、屋角鳥
	Hsinchu (Hailu)	屋簷鳥
	Dongshi (Dabu)	瓦雀
	Zhuolan (Raoping)	屋簷鳥
	Yunlin (Zhao'an)	必子鳥、屋簷鳥、屋角鳥
	Hong Kong	禾鷝仔
Huizhou	Jixi	麻雀
Jin	Taiyuan	雀兒、家雀兒、麻雀
Jin	Xinzhou	飛鳥兒、小雀兒
Min Bei	Jian'ou	毛隻仔、隻仔
Min Dong	Fuzhou	隻隻、隻囝 suburban
Min Dong	Fuqing	隻囝
Min Nan	Xiamen	粟鳥仔
	Quanzhou	粟鳥仔
	Zhangzhou	粟鳥仔、厝頭雀仔
	Taipei	粟鳥仔
	Kaohsiung	厝角鳥仔
	Tainan	厝角鳥、厝角鳥仔
	Taichung	厝鳥仔
	Wuqi	粟鳥仔
	Hsinchu	粟鳥仔、厝鳥仔
	Taitung	厝鳥仔
	Lukang	粟鳥仔
	Sanxia	粟鳥
	Yilan	粟鳥仔
	Kinmen	杙鳥仔
	Magong	厝角鳥、厝鳥
	Penang	粟仔鳥、麻雀鳥
	Singapore	粟仔鳥
	Chaozhou	麻雀
	Haikou	鳥暝
	Leizhou	鳥暝
Pinghua	Nanning	偷飯雀、麻鷝雀
Wu	Shanghai	麻雀、麻將 dated、麻鳥 dated
	Suzhou	麻雀
	Hangzhou	麻雀兒、雀兒
	Wenzhou	雀兒、吃穀雀兒
	Chongming	麻將
	Danyang	麻雀、麻雀雀
	Jinhua	麻雀、麻雀兒
	Ningbo	麻雀
Xiang	Changsha	麻雀子、麻雀
	Shuangfeng	麻賊子
	Loudi	麻雀子

Dialectal synonyms of 麻將 (“mahjong”) [map]
Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		麻將
Mandarin	Beijing	麻將
Mandarin	Taiwan	麻將
Cantonese	Guangzhou	麻雀
	Hong Kong	麻雀
	Taishan	麻雀
Gan	Nanchang	麻將
Hakka	Meixian	麻雀
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	麻雀
	Liudui (S. Sixian)	麻雀
	Hsinchu (Hailu)	麻雀
	Dongshi (Dabu)	麻雀
	Zhuolan (Raoping)	麻雀
	Yunlin (Zhao'an)	麻雀
Jin	Taiyuan	麻將
Min Bei	Jian'ou	雀牌
Min Dong	Fuzhou	麻雀
Min Nan	Xiamen	麻雀
	Quanzhou	麻雀
	Zhangzhou	麻雀
	Taipei	麻雀
	Kaohsiung	麻雀
	Penang	麻雀
	Philippines (Manila)	麻雀
Wu	Shanghai	麻將
Xiang	Changsha	麻將

Descendants

Burmese: မာကျောက် (ma-kyauk)^[1]

References

↑ Myanmar-English Dictionary (1993, Myanmar Language Commission; republished 1996, Dunwoody Press)

Japanese

麻雀 (majan): Mahjong

Kanji in this term
麻	雀
Grade: S	Jinmeiyō
Irregular

Etymology

Borrowed from Mandarin 麻將.

Noun

麻雀 (katakana マージャン, rōmaji mājan)

mahjong

Derived terms

脱衣麻雀

Korean

Hanja in this term
麻	雀

Noun

麻雀 • (majak) (hangeul 마작)

Hanja form^? of 마작 (“mahjong”).

Vietnamese

Hán tự in this word
麻	雀

Noun

麻雀

Hán tự form of mạt chược, “mahjong”

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[1] Myanmar-English Dictionary (1993, Myanmar Language Commission; republished 1996, Dunwoody Press)