鳳梨

Chinese

		male fenghuang	pear
trad. (鳳梨)		鳳	梨
simp. (凤梨)		凤	梨

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): fènglí

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄥˋ ㄌㄧˊ

(Dungan, Cyrillic): фынли (II-I)
Cantonese (Jyutping): fung⁶ lei⁴, fung⁶ lei^4-2
Min Nan (POJ): hōng-lâi / ōng-lâi

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: fènglí
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄥˋ ㄌㄧˊ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fenqli
  - IPA ^(key): /fɤŋ⁵¹ li³⁵/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic: фынли (II-I)
  - IPA ^(key): /fə̃⁵¹ liː²⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: fung⁶ lei⁴, fung⁶ lei^4-2
  - Yale: fuhng lèih, fuhng léi
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fung⁶ lei⁴, fung⁶ lei^4-2
  - Guangdong Romanization: fung⁶ léi⁴, fung⁶ léi²
  - IPA ^(key): /fʊŋ²² lei̯²¹/, /fʊŋ²² lei̯²¹⁻³⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hōng-lâi
  - Tâi-lô: hōng-lâi
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hoxnglaai
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔŋ³³⁻²¹ laɪ²³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /hɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ laɪ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ōng-lâi
  - Tâi-lô: ōng-lâi
  - Phofsit Daibuun: oxnglaai
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɔŋ³³⁻²¹ laɪ²³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ laɪ²⁴/

Noun

鳳梨

(chiefly Taiwan) pineapple

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 菠蘿 (“pineapple”) [map]
Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		菠蘿、鳳梨、楓梨 rare
Mandarin	Beijing	菠蘿
	Taiwan	鳳梨
	Harbin	菠蘿、菠蘿蜜 suburbs、風梨 dated
	Jinan	菠蘿
	Muping	菠蘿
	Xi'an	菠蘿
	Xuzhou	菠蘿
	Ürümqi	菠蘿
	Wuhan	菠蘿
	Chengdu	菠蘿
	Guiyang	菠蘿
	Liuzhou	菠蘿
	Yangzhou	菠蘿
	Nanjing	菠蘿
	Malaysia	黃梨
	Singapore	黃梨
Cantonese	Guangzhou	菠蘿
	Hong Kong	菠蘿
	Dongguan	菠蘿
	Taishan	菠蘿
	Nanning	菠蘿
	Wuzhou	菠蘿
	Yulin	菠蘿
	Hepu	菠蘿
	Kuala Lumpur	黃梨
Gan	Lichuan	菠蘿
Gan	Pingxiang	菠蘿
Hakka	Meixian	黃梨
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	黃梨
	Liudui (S. Sixian)	黃梨
	Hsinchu (Hailu)	黃梨
	Dongshi (Dabu)	黃梨
	Zhuolan (Raoping)	黃梨
	Yunlin (Zhao'an)	番梨
	Sabah	黃梨、菠蘿
	Senai	黃梨
Huizhou	Jixi	菠蘿
Jin	Taiyuan	菠蘿
Jin	Xinzhou	菠蘿
Min Bei	Jian'ou	菠蘿蜜
Min Dong	Fuzhou	黃梨
	Fuqing	黃梨、芋梨
	Matsu	黃梨
Min Nan	Xiamen	王梨
	Quanzhou	王梨
	Zhangzhou	王梨
	Taipei	王梨
	Kaohsiung	王梨
	Tainan	王梨
	Taichung	王梨
	Wuqi	王梨
	Hsinchu	王梨
	Taitung	王梨
	Lukang	王梨
	Yilan	王梨
	Magong	王梨
	Penang	王梨
	Philippines (Manila)	王梨
	Pingnan	菠蘿
	Shantou	番梨
	Haifeng	菠蘿
	Johor Bahru	紅梨
	Haikou	圓導、番圓導
	Leizhou	菠蘿、櫓蔸籽、日蔸籽
Pinghua	Nanning	菠蘿
Wu	Shanghai	菠蘿蜜
	Suzhou	菠蘿、菠蘿蜜 suburbs
	Hangzhou	菠蘿
	Wenzhou	菠蘿
	Chongming	菠蘿
	Danyang	菠蘿
	Jinhua	菠蘿蜜、菠蘿
	Ningbo	菠蘿
Xiang	Changsha	菠蘿
Xiang	Quanzhou	菠蘿

Derived terms

鳳梨酥／凤梨酥 (fènglísū)

Japanese

鳳梨 (hōri): two pineapple fruits growing on the pineapple plant.

Kanji in this term
鳳	梨
ほう Jinmeiyō	り Grade: S
on’yomi

Etymology

From Chinese 鳳梨,^[1]^[2], probably more specifically Cantonese, given that it was the Portuguese who first brought this fruit to East Asia, and the Portuguese were more active in southern China.

The pineapple was introduced to Japan relatively recently, with the earliest mentions around 1830.

The reading is the regular Japanese on'yomi (kan'on) for the Chinese spelling. Compare the modern Cantonese reading fung⁶ lei⁴.

Pronunciation

On’yomi: Kan’on
- (Tokyo) ほーり [hóꜜòrì] (Atamadaka – [1])^[2]
- IPA^(key): [ho̞ːɾʲi]

Noun

鳳梨 (hiragana ほうり, rōmaji hōri)

(archaic) pineapple, both the fruit and the plant

Usage notes

In modern Japanese, the term パイナップル (painappuru) is much more common.

Synonyms

パイナップル (painappuru)

References

↑ 1988, 国語大辞典（新装版） (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
1 2 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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[KDJ-1] 1988, 国語大辞典（新装版） (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan

[DJR-2] 1 2 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN