飼

See also: 饲

飼	U+98FC, 飼 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-98FC

← 飻
[U+98FB]

CJK Unified Ideographs

飽 →
[U+98FD]

Translingual

Han character

飼 (radical 184, 食+5, 14 strokes in Chinese, 13 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 人戈尸一口 (OISMR), four-corner 8772₀, composition ⿰飠司)

References

KangXi: page 1418, character 36

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44107

Dae Jaweon: page 1942, character 39

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 7, page 4449, character 2

Unihan data for U+98FC

Chinese

trad.		飼
simp.		饲
alt. forms		食飤

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (司) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
司	*slɯ
伺	slɯ, slɯs
覗	slɯ, slɯs
笥	slɯ, slɯs
詞	*ljɯ
祠	*ljɯ
柌	*ljɯ
嗣	*ljɯs
孠	*ljɯs
飼	*ljɯs
呞	*hljɯ

Etymology

See 食.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): sì (si⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄙˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zi⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhṳ
Min Nan (POJ): chhī / sū / sīr

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: sì
  - Zhuyin: ㄙˋ
  - Wade–Giles: szu⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: syh
  - IPA ^(key): /sz̩⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zi⁶
  - Yale: jih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzi⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: ji⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡siː²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhṳ
  - Hakka Romanization System: cii
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ci⁴
  - IPA: /t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhī
  - Tâi-lô: tshī
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chi
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕʰi⁴¹/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕʰi³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕʰi²²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sū
  - Tâi-lô: sū
  - Phofsit Daibuun: su
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /su³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /su²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sīr
  - Tâi-lô: sīr
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /sɯ⁴¹/

Note:

chhī - vernacular;
sīr/sū - literary.

Middle Chinese: /zɨ^H/▼

Rime
Character	飼
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	邪 (17)
Final (韻)	之 (19)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	祥吏切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/zɨ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/zɨ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/zie^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/zɨ^H/
Li Rong	/ziə^H/
Wang Li	/zĭə^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/zi^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	sì

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*s-m-lək-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*ljɯs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	飼
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	sì
Middle Chinese	‹ zi^H ›
Old Chinese	/*s-m-lək-s/
English	feed (v.)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	飼
Reading #	1/1
No.	11963
Phonetic component	司
Rime group	之
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	寺
Old Chinese	/*ljɯs/
Notes	同飤見書孔傳

Definitions

飼

to feed; to rear

Compounds

穀飼／谷饲
飼主／饲主
飼料／饲料 (sìliào)
飼料作物／饲料作物
飼料奶粉／饲料奶粉

飼槽／饲槽 (sìcáo)
飼牧／饲牧
飼秣／饲秣
飼育／饲育 (sìyù)
飼草／饲草

飼養／饲养 (sìyǎng)
飼養員／饲养员
飼養業／饲养业
飼養者／饲养者
鼻飼／鼻饲

Japanese

Kanji

飼

(grade 5 “Kyōiku” kanji)

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Readings

On (unclassified): し (shi, Jōyō); じ (ji)
Kun: かう (kau, 飼う, Jōyō); やしなう (yashinau, 飼う)

Korean

Hanja

飼 • (sa) (hangeul 사, revised sa, McCune–Reischauer sa, Yale sa)

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Vietnamese

Han character

飼 (tự)

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