鞠躬

Chinese

		to bring up; to rear; surname	body; oneself; personally body; oneself; personally; to bow
simp. and trad. (鞠躬)		鞠	躬

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jūgōng, júgōng

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄩㄍㄨㄥ, ㄐㄩˊ ㄍㄨㄥ
Cantonese (Jyutping): guk¹ gung¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khiuk-kiûng
Min Nan (POJ): kiok-kiong

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
  - Pinyin: jūgōng
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄍㄨㄥ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiugong
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕy⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/
  - Homophones:
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    居功
    鞠躬
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
  - Pinyin: júgōng
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄩˊ ㄍㄨㄥ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyugong
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕy³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: guk¹ gung¹
  - Yale: gūk gūng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: guk⁷ gung¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: gug¹ gung¹
  - IPA ^(key): /kʊk̚⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khiuk-kiûng
  - Hakka Romanization System: kiug` giung´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: kiug⁵ giung¹
  - IPA: /kʰi̯uk̚² ki̯uŋ²⁴/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiok-kiong
  - Tâi-lô: kiok-kiong
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kiokkiofng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kiɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kiɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kiɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ kiɔŋ³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiɔk̚³²⁻⁵ kiɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kiɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kiɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kiɔŋ⁴⁴/

Verb

鞠躬

to bow; to make a bow

鞠了一躬 ― jū le yī gōng ― to make a bow (once)

Derived terms

三鞠躬

Adjective

鞠躬

(literary) discreet and scrupulous

Derived terms

盡瘁鞠躬／尽瘁鞠躬
鞠躬盡瘁／鞠躬尽瘁 (jūgōngjìncuì)

鞠躬盡瘁，死而後已／鞠躬尽瘁，死而后已

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