鑰

See also: 钥

鑰	U+9470, 鑰 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9470

← 鑯
[U+946F]

CJK Unified Ideographs

鑱 →
[U+9471]

Translingual

Han character

鑰 (radical 167 金+17, 25 strokes, cangjie input 金人一月 (COMB), four-corner 8812₇, composition ⿰釒龠)

References

KangXi: page 1326, character 31

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41051

Dae Jaweon: page 1828, character 3

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 4273, character 12

Unihan data for U+9470

Chinese

trad.		鑰
simp.		钥^*

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (龠) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
讑	*lowɢs
籲	*los
爚	hljowɢ, lowɢ
禴	*lowɢ
蘥	*lowɢ
鑰	*lowɢ
瀹	*lowɢ
龠	*lowɢ
籥	*lowɢ
鸙	*lowɢ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *lowɢ) : semantic 金 + phonetic 龠 (OC *lowɢ).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yào, yuè (yao⁴, yue⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄠˋ, ㄩㄝˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): joek⁶
Jin (Wiktionary): yeh⁴
Min Nan (POJ): io̍k / ia̍k / io̍h
Wu (Wiktionary): hhiaq (T5)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: yào
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄠˋ
  - Wade–Giles: yao⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yaw
  - IPA ^(key): /i̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: yuè
  - Zhuyin: ㄩㄝˋ
  - Wade–Giles: yüeh⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yueh
  - IPA ^(key): /y̯œ⁵¹/

Note:

yào - vernacular (in 鑰匙);
yuè - literary.

Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: joek⁶
  - Yale: yeuhk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: joek⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: yêg⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /jœːk̚²/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: yeh⁴
  - IPA (old-style): /yəʔ²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: io̍k
  - Tâi-lô: io̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: iok
  - IPA (Xiamen): /iɔk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /iɔk̚²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ia̍k
  - Tâi-lô: ia̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: iak
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /iak̚¹²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: io̍h
  - Tâi-lô: io̍h
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ioih
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ioʔ²⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei, Xiamen): /ioʔ⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ioʔ¹²¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /iɤʔ⁴/

Note:

io̍k/ia̍k - literary;
io̍h - vernacular.

Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: hhiaq (T5)
  - IPA ^(key): /ɦia̱ʔ¹²/

Middle Chinese: /jɨɐk̚/▼

Rime
Character	鑰
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	以 (36)
Final (韻)	藥 (107)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	以灼切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/jɨɐk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/jiɐk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/iɑk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/jɨak̚/
Li Rong	/iak̚/
Wang Li	/jĭak̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/i̯ak̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yuè

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*lowɢ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鑰
Reading #	1/1
No.	16347
Phonetic component	龠
Rime group	藥
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	藥
Old Chinese	/*lowɢ/

Definitions

鑰

Alternative form of 𨷲 (“bolt”).
lock (device or mechanism)
key (to a lock)
(figuratively) key (to something)
(figuratively) strategic place
A surname.

Compounds

北門鎖鑰／北门锁钥
匙鑰／匙钥
寶鑰／宝钥
市鑰／市钥

渤海鎖鑰／渤海锁钥
萬能鑰匙／万能钥匙
金鑰匙／金钥匙 (jīnyàoshi)
鎖鑰／锁钥 (suǒyuè)

鑰匙／钥匙 (yàoshi)
鑰匙圈／钥匙圈 (yàoshiquān)
鑰管／钥管

Japanese

Kanji

鑰

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

lock

Readings

On (unclassified): やく (yaku)

Kun: かぎ (kagi)

Korean

Hanja

鑰 • (yak) (hangeul 약, revised yak, McCune–Reischauer yak, Yale yak)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

鑰 (dược, thược, thước)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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