重創
Chinese
heavy; serious; to double; to repeat; repetition; iteration; again; a layer |
begin; initiate; inaugurate; start; create; a wound; cut; injury; trauma | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (重創) | 重 | 創 | |
| simp. (重创) | 重 | 创 | |
Pronunciation 1
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄥˋ ㄔㄨㄤ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jonqchuang
- IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: cung5 cong1, cung5 cong3
- Yale: chúhng chōng, chúhng chong
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsung5 tsong1, tsung5 tsong3
- Guangdong Romanization: cung5 cong1, cung5 cong3
- IPA (key): /t͡sʰʊŋ¹³ t͡sʰɔːŋ⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰʊŋ¹³ t͡sʰɔːŋ³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 重 | 創 |
| Reading # | 2/3 | 1/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 澄 (11) | 初 (19) |
| Final (韻) | 鍾 (7) | 陽 (105) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 直隴切 | 初良切 |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ɖɨoŋX/ | /t͡ʃʰɨɐŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ɖioŋX/ | /ʈ͡ʂʰiɐŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ȡioŋX/ | /t͡ʃʰiɑŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ɖuawŋX/ | /ʈ͡ʂʰɨaŋ/ |
| Li Rong |
/ȡioŋX/ | /t͡ʃʰiaŋ/ |
| Wang Li |
/ȡĭwoŋX/ | /t͡ʃʰĭaŋ/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ȡʱi̯woŋX/ | /ʈ͡ʂʰi̯aŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
zhòng | chuāng |
Verb
重創
- to inflict serious damage
Noun
重創
Pronunciation 2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄥˊ ㄔㄨㄤ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chorngchuang
- IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: cung4 cong1, cung4 cong3
- Yale: chùhng chōng, chùhng chong
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsung4 tsong1, tsung4 tsong3
- Guangdong Romanization: cung4 cong1, cung4 cong3
- IPA (key): /t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ t͡sʰɔːŋ⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ t͡sʰɔːŋ³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 重 | 創 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 1/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 澄 (11) | 初 (19) |
| Final (韻) | 鍾 (7) | 陽 (105) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 直容切 | 初良切 |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ɖɨoŋ/ | /t͡ʃʰɨɐŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ɖioŋ/ | /ʈ͡ʂʰiɐŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ȡioŋ/ | /t͡ʃʰiɑŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ɖuawŋ/ | /ʈ͡ʂʰɨaŋ/ |
| Li Rong |
/ȡioŋ/ | /t͡ʃʰiaŋ/ |
| Wang Li |
/ȡĭwoŋ/ | /t͡ʃʰĭaŋ/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ȡʱi̯woŋ/ | /ʈ͡ʂʰi̯aŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
chóng | chuāng |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 重 | 創 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 1/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
chóng | chuāng |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ drjowng › | ‹ tsrhjang › |
| Old Chinese |
/*[m]-troŋ/ | /*[tsʰ]raŋ/ |
| English | repeat; double | wound (v.) |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | ||
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 重 | 創 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 1/2 |
| No. | 17457 | 1139 |
| Phonetic component |
重 | 倉 |
| Rime group |
東 | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
重 | 創 |
| Old Chinese |
/*doŋ/ | /*sʰraŋ/ |
Verb
重創
- to inflict damage again (to a wounded person)
Pronunciation 3
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄥˊ ㄔㄨㄤˋ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chorngchuanq
- IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: cung4 cong3
- Yale: chùhng chong
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsung4 tsong3
- Guangdong Romanization: cung4 cong3
- IPA (key): /t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ t͡sʰɔːŋ³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
Verb
重創
- to recreate (create anew)
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