轡

See also: 辔

轡	U+8F61, 轡 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8F61

← 轠
[U+8F60]

CJK Unified Ideographs

轢 →
[U+8F62]

Translingual

Han character

轡 (radical 159 車+15, 22 strokes, cangjie input 女火口 (VFR), four-corner 2260₉, composition ⿱𦆕口)

References

KangXi: page 1249, character 37

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38587

Dae Jaweon: page 1728, character 28

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3561, character 9

Unihan data for U+8F61

Chinese

trad.		轡
simp.		辔

Glyph origin

Ideogrammic compound (會意) : 絲 (“rope”) + 軎 (“carriage part”).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): pèi (pei⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄆㄟˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): bei³
Min Nan (POJ): pì
Wu (Wiktionary): phi (T2)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: pèi
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄟˋ
  - Wade–Giles: p'ei⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pey
  - IPA ^(key): /pʰeɪ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: bei³
  - Yale: bei
  - Cantonese Pinyin: bei³
  - Guangdong Romanization: béi³
  - IPA ^(key): /pei̯³³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pì
  - Tâi-lô: pì
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pix
  - IPA (Xiamen): /pi²¹/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: phi (T2)
  - IPA ^(key): /pʰi³⁴/

Middle Chinese: /pˠiɪ^H/▼

Rime
Character	轡
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	脂 (17)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	Chongniu III
Fanqie	兵媚切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pˠiɪ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/pᵚi^H/
Shao Rongfen	/piɪ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pji^H/
Li Rong	/pji^H/
Wang Li	/pi^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/pi^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bì

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*pr[i][t]-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*prɯds/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	轡
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	pèi
Middle Chinese	‹ pij^H ›
Old Chinese	/*pr[i][t]-s/
English	reins
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	轡
Reading #	1/1
No.	9656
Phonetic component	轡
Rime group	隊
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	祕
Old Chinese	/*prɯds/

Definitions

轡

bridle of horse
reins

Compounds

並轡／并辔
奉轡／奉辔
按轡／按辔
攬轡／揽辔
攬轡澄清／揽辔澄清
紆轡／纡辔
絕轡／绝辔

聯轡／联辔 (liánpèi)
詭銜竊轡／诡衔窃辔
轡勒／辔勒
轡銜／辔衔
轡頭／辔头 (pèitóu)
返轡／返辔
銜轡／衔辔

長轡遠御／长辔远御
長轡遠馭／长辔远驭
鞍轡／鞍辔 (ānpèi)
韁轡／缰辔
頓轡／顿辔
飛轡／飞辔

Japanese

Kanji

轡

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Goon: ひ (hi)

Kan’on: ひ (hi)

Kun: くつわ (kutsuwa), たづな (tazuna)

Noun

轡 (hiragana くつわ, rōmaji kutsuwa)

bit (metal in horse's mouth)

Synonyms

馬 (は)銜 (み) (hami)

Korean

Hanja

轡 • (bi)

Eumhun:
- Sound (hangeul): 비
- Name (hangeul): 고삐

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

轡 (bí)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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