走馬觀花
Chinese
to ride on a horse; to go on horseback; to gallop away to look at; to watch; to observe; to behold; Taoist monasteryflower; blossom; to spend; fancy patterntrad. (走馬觀花) 走馬 觀 花 simp. (走马观花) 走马 观 花 alt. forms 走馬看花／走马看花 Literally: “ride on horseback to see flowers”.
Etymology
From the story of Tang-dynasty poet Meng Jiao (孟郊) admiring flowers while riding on horseback, after his success in the imperial examinations at the age of 46. He composed the following poem at the time to express his joy:
- From: 796 CE, Meng Jiao, 《登科後》 (After Passing the Examination), translation from Scripture in Chinese Chengyu (2010) by James Beasley
- Xīrì wòchuò bùzú kuā, jīnzhāo fàngdàng sī wúyá. Chūnfēng déyì mǎtí jí, yīrì kàn jìn Cháng'ān huā. [Pinyin]
- The reservations of yesterday are nothing to boast about;
Today, feeling unrestrained, my joy is boundless.
The spring breeze kisses my face as the horse picks up speed;
In one day I will see all the flowers and beauties of Chang'an.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄗㄡˇ ㄇㄚˇ ㄍㄨㄢ ㄏㄨㄚ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzooumaaguanhua
- IPA (key): /t͡soʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ma̠²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ ku̯a̠n⁵⁵ xu̯a̠⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: zau2 maa5 gun1 faa1
- Yale: jáu máh gūn fā
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzau2 maa5 gun1 faa1
- Guangdong Romanization: zeo2 ma5 gun1 fa1
- IPA (key): /t͡sɐu̯³⁵ mɑː¹³ kuːn⁵⁵ fɑː⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
Idiom
走馬觀花
- (figuratively) to make a hurried and cursory observation; to gain only a superficial understanding of something
Synonyms
- 蜻蜓點水／蜻蜓点水
Antonyms
- 鞭辟入裡／鞭辟入里
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