讖

See also: 谶

讖	U+8B96, 讖 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8B96

← 讕
[U+8B95]

CJK Unified Ideographs

讗 →
[U+8B97]

Translingual

Han character

讖 (radical 149 言+17, 24 strokes, cangjie input 卜口人戈一 (YROIM), four-corner 0365₀, composition ⿰言韱)

prophecy, hint, omen

References

KangXi: page 1187, character 18

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36144

Dae Jaweon: page 1651, character 19

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 4032, character 4

Unihan data for U+8B96

Chinese

trad.		讖
simp.		谶

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (韱) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
讖	*sʰrims
攕	*sreːm
櫼	sreːm, ʔsem
懺	*sʰraːms
殲	*ʔsem
瀸	*ʔsem
鑯	*ʔsem
虃	*ʔslem
籤	*sʰem
韯	*sem
纖	*sem
孅	*sem
韱	*sem
襳	sem, srem, *srim

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chèn (chen⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄣˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): caam³, cam³
Min Nan (POJ): chhàm

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: chèn
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄣˋ
  - Wade–Giles: ch'ên⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chenn
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰən⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: caam³, cam³
  - Yale: chaam, cham
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsaam³, tsam³
  - Guangdong Romanization: cam³, cem³
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɑːm³³/, /t͡sʰɐm³³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhàm
  - Tâi-lô: tshàm
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhaxm
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰam²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰam⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰam²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰam¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰam²¹/

Middle Chinese: /t͡ʃʰˠiɪm^H/▼

Rime
Character	讖
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	初 (19)
Final (韻)	侵 (140)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	Chongniu III
Fanqie	楚譖切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ʃʰˠiɪm^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈ͡ʂʰᵚim^H/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ʃʰiem^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈ͡ʂʰjim^H/
Li Rong	/t͡ʃʰjəm^H/
Wang Li	/t͡ʃʰĭĕm^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʈ͡ʂʰi̯əm^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chèn

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*sʰrims/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	讖
Reading #	1/1
No.	1401
Phonetic component	韱
Rime group	侵
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	讖
Old Chinese	/*sʰrims/

Definitions

讖

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Compounds

一語成讖／一语成谶 (yīyǔchéngchèn)
圖讖／图谶
支讖／支谶
符讖／符谶

經讖／经谶
詩讖／诗谶
讖文／谶文
讖緯／谶纬

讖記／谶记
讖語／谶语
讖語餅／谶语饼

References

(Cantonese) Multi-function Chinese Character Database (漢語多功能字庫)

Japanese

Kanji

讖

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

On (unclassified): しん (shin)

Kun: しるし (shirushi), おみくじ (omikuji)

Korean

Hanja

讖 • (cham) (hangeul 참, revised cham, McCune–Reischauer ch'am, Yale cham)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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