薩寶
See also: 萨宝
Chinese
| phonetic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (薩寶) | 薩 | 寶 | |
| simp. (萨宝) | 萨 | 宝 | |
| alt. forms | 薩保／萨保 Northern Zhou and Sui 薩甫／萨甫 Northern Qi 薩薄／萨薄 | ||
Etymology
Unknown, perhaps from Sogdian [script needed] (s'rtp'w, “leader of caravan; caravaneer”), which is an Irano-Indian hybrid from Sanskrit सार्थ (sārtha, “caravan”) + Old Persian [script needed] (*pāvā, “protector”). Compare Sanskrit सार्थवाह (sārthavāha, “merchant; trader; leader or conductor of a caravan”).
Compare Uyghur [script needed] (sartpau, “leader of a group of merchants”), Tibetan སར་ཕག (sar phag), Old Persian 𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎱𐎠𐎺𐎠 (xšaçapāvā, “satrap; governor of a Persian province”).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: saat3 bou2
- Yale: saat bóu
- Cantonese Pinyin: saat8 bou2
- Guangdong Romanization: sad3 bou2
- IPA (key): /sɑːt̚³ pou̯³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 薩 | 寶 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 心 (16) | 幫 (1) |
| Final (韻) | 曷 (63) | 豪 (89) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | I |
| Fanqie | 桑割切 | 博抱切 |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/sɑt̚/ | /pɑuX/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/sɑt̚/ | /pɑuX/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/sɑt̚/ | /pɑuX/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/sat̚/ | /pawX/ |
| Li Rong |
/sɑt̚/ | /pɑuX/ |
| Wang Li |
/sɑt̚/ | /pɑuX/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/sɑt̚/ | /pɑuX/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
sa | bǎo |
Noun
薩寶
- (historical, Tang Dynasty) A religious title granted to an Iranian who was appointed, in a semi-official function, to act as a controller of Zoroastrians in Tang Dynasty China.
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