सार्थ

Hindi

Etymology

From Sanskrit सार्थ (sārtha). Doublet of साथ (sāth).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sɑːɾt̪ʰ/

Noun

सार्थ • (sārth) m (Urdu spelling سارتھ‎)

  1. convoy

Declension

Declension of सार्थ
Singular Plural
Direct सार्थ (sārth) सार्थ (sārth)
Oblique सार्थ (sārth) सार्थों (sārthõ)
Vocative सार्थ (sārth) सार्थो (sārtho)

Sanskrit

Pronunciation

Noun

सार्थ • (sā́rtha) m

  1. crowd, multitude
  2. troop
  3. convoy, caravan
    • Daṇḍin, Daśa-kumāra-carita
      अथ पानीयार्थिसार्थजनेन समापत्त्या दृष्टोद्धृतं भर्तारमुपलभ्य धूमिन्योक्तम्...
      atha pānīyārthisārthajanena samāpattyā dṛṣṭoddhṛtaṃ bhartāramupalabhya dhūminyoktam...
      when Dhûminî, realizing that (his) husband had been fortuitously spotted (inside the well), lifted and rescued by a passing caravan in need of water, (she) said...

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of सार्थ (sā́rtha)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative सार्थः
sā́rthaḥ		 सार्थौ
sā́rthau		 सार्थाः / सार्थासः¹
sā́rthāḥ / sā́rthāsaḥ¹
Vocative सार्थ
sā́rtha		 सार्थौ
sā́rthau		 सार्थाः / सार्थासः¹
sā́rthāḥ / sā́rthāsaḥ¹
Accusative सार्थम्
sā́rtham		 सार्थौ
sā́rthau		 सार्थान्
sā́rthān
Instrumental सार्थेन
sā́rthena		 सार्थाभ्याम्
sā́rthābhyām		 सार्थैः / सार्थेभिः¹
sā́rthaiḥ / sā́rthebhiḥ¹
Dative सार्थाय
sā́rthāya		 सार्थाभ्याम्
sā́rthābhyām		 सार्थेभ्यः
sā́rthebhyaḥ
Ablative सार्थात्
sā́rthāt		 सार्थाभ्याम्
sā́rthābhyām		 सार्थेभ्यः
sā́rthebhyaḥ
Genitive सार्थस्य
sā́rthasya		 सार्थयोः
sā́rthayoḥ		 सार्थानाम्
sā́rthānām
Locative सार्थे
sā́rthe		 सार्थयोः
sā́rthayoḥ		 सार्थेषु
sā́rtheṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

Derived terms

  • सार्थज (sārthaja, “born or reared in a caravan, tame (as an elephant)”)
  • सार्थधर (sārthadhara, “of a caravan leader”)
  • सार्थपाल (sārthapāla, “caravan guardian”)
  • सार्थपति (sārthapati, “caravan chief”)

Descendants

References

  • Sir Monier Monier-Williams (1898) A Sanskrit-English dictionary etymologically and philologically arranged with special reference to cognate Indo-European languages, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 1209
  • Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “sāˊrtha (13364)”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
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