菡

菡 U+83E1, 菡
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-83E1
← 菠
[U+83E0] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 菢 →
[U+83E2]

Translingual

Han character

菡 (radical 140 艸+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 廿山弓水 (TUNE), four-corner 44772, composition ⿱艹函)

  1. buds, lotus buds

References

  • KangXi: page 1038, character 22
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31193
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1496, character 24
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3242, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+83E1

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 菡

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 菡
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (函) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
蜬 *kuːm, *ɡuːm
函 *ɡuːm, *ɡruːm
涵 *ɡuːm, *ɡuːmʔ
顄 *ɡuːm, *ɡuːmʔ
圅 *ɡuːm
菡 *ɡuːmʔ

Pronunciation

Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.
Rime
Character 菡
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 匣 (33)
Final (韻) 覃 (159)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 胡感切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ɦʌmX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɦəmX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ɣɒmX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ɦəmX/
Li
Rong		 /ɣᴀmX/
Wang
Li		 /ɣɒmX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ɣămX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 hàn
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 菡
Reading # 1/1
No. 4866
Phonetic
component		 函
Rime
group		 侵
Rime
subdivision		 3
Corresponding
MC rime		 頷
Old
Chinese		 /*ɡuːmʔ/

Definitions

菡

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

References

Korean

Hanja

菡 • (ham) (hangeul 함, revised ham, McCune–Reischauer ham, Yale ham)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

菡 (hạm, hăm, hằm)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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