荐

See also: 薦

荐	U+8350, 荐 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8350

← 荏
[U+834F]

CJK Unified Ideographs

荑 →
[U+8351]

Translingual

Han character

荐 (radical 140 艸+6, 12 strokes, cangjie input 廿大中木 (TKLD), four-corner 4424₇, composition ⿱艹存)

Derived characters

𢞻, 鞯

Related characters

薦 (Traditional form of 荐)

References

KangXi: page 1031, character 6
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30951
Dae Jaweon: page 1490, character 6
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3201, character 4
Unihan data for U+8350

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (存) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
荐	*zlɯːns
洊	*zlɯːns
臶	zlɯːns, zluːns
栫	zlɯːns, zluːns
袸	zlɯːns, zluːn
存	*zluːn
拵	*zluːn

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *zlɯːns) : semantic 艸 + phonetic 存 (OC *zluːn).

Etymology 1

For pronunciation and definitions of 荐 – see 薦 (“offer, present; recommend”). (This character, 荐, is the simplified form of 薦.)
Notes: Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China and Singapore. Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan.

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.		荐

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiàn (jian⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zin³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: jiàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢˋ
  - Wade–Giles: chien⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiann
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zin³
  - Yale: jin
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzin³
  - Guangdong Romanization: jin³
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡siːn³³/

Middle Chinese: /d͡zen^H/▼

Rime
Character	荐
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	從 (15)
Final (韻)	先 (85)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	在甸切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡zen^H/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡zen^H/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡zɛn^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡zɛn^H/
Li Rong	/d͡zen^H/
Wang Li	/d͡zien^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/d͡zʱien^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jiàn

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*N-tsˤə[n]-s/, /*[N-ts]ˤə[n]-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*zlɯːns/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	荐	荐
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jiàn	jiàn
Middle Chinese	‹ dzen^H ›	‹ dzen^H ›
Old Chinese	/*N-tsˤə[n]-s/	/*[N-ts]ˤə[n]-s/
English	grass, herb	twice; a second time
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	荐
Reading #	1/1
No.	1900
Phonetic component	存
Rime group	文
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	荐
Old Chinese	/*zlɯːns/

Definitions

荐

straw mat
fodder grass
repeatedly
^‡ to gather
Alternative form of 薦／荐 (jiàn, “to recommend”).

Compounds

舉荐／举荐
草荐
荐仍
荐任

荐更
荐臻
荐蓁
荐食

荐食
荐饑／荐饥
饑饉荐臻／饥馑荐臻

Japanese

Kanji

荐

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): せん (sen), ぜん (zen)

Kun: しきりに (shikirini)

Korean

Hanja

荐 • (cheon, geon) (hangeul 천, 건, revised cheon, geon, McCune–Reischauer ch'ŏn, kŏn, Yale chen, ken)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

荐 (tiến)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.