甸

甸	U+7538, 甸 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7538

← 男
[U+7537]

CJK Unified Ideographs

甹 →
[U+7539]

Translingual

Han character

甸 (radical 102 田+2, 7 strokes, cangjie input 心田 (PW), four-corner 2762₀, composition ⿹勹田)

References

KangXi: page 759, character 4

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 21732

Dae Jaweon: page 1169, character 4

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2528, character 8

Unihan data for U+7538

Chinese

simp. and trad.		甸

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 甸
Western Zhou	Warring States	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Bronze inscriptions	Chu Slip and silk script	Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (田) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
田	*l'iːŋ
佃	l'iːŋ, l'iːŋs
畋	l'iːŋ, l'iːŋs
畇	l'iːŋ, sqʰʷin, sɢʷin, ɢʷin
鈿	l'iːŋ, l'iːŋs
沺	*l'iːŋ
甸	*l'iːŋs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *l'iːŋs) and ideogrammic compound (會意) : semantic 人 (“person”) + phonetic 田 (OC *l'iːŋ, “field”).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): diàn, tián (dian⁴, tian²)

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄧㄢˋ, ㄊㄧㄢˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): din⁶, din¹, tin⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thien
Min Dong (BUC): diêng
Min Nan (POJ): tiān / tián
Wu (Wiktionary): di (T3)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: diàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄢˋ
  - Wade–Giles: tien⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: diann
  - IPA ^(key): /ti̯ɛn⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: tián
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄢˊ
  - Wade–Giles: t'ien²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tyan
  - IPA ^(key): /tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: din⁶, din¹, tin⁴
  - Yale: dihn, dīn, tìhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: din⁶, din¹, tin⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: din⁶, din¹, tin⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /tiːn²²/, /tiːn⁵⁵/, /tʰiːn²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thien
  - Hakka Romanization System: tien
  - Hagfa Pinyim: tian⁴
  - IPA: /tʰi̯en⁵⁵/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: diêng
  - IPA ^(key): /tiɛŋ²⁴²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiān
  - Tâi-lô: tiān
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dien
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tiɛn⁴¹/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tiɛn³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tiɛn²²/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tián
  - Tâi-lô: tián
  - Phofsit Daibuun: diern
  - IPA (Taipei): /tiɛn⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiɛn⁴¹/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: di (T3)
  - IPA ^(key): /d̻i²³/

Middle Chinese: /den^H/▼

Rime
Character	甸
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	先 (85)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	堂練切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/den^H/
Pan Wuyun	/den^H/
Shao Rongfen	/dɛn^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/dɛn^H/
Li Rong	/den^H/
Wang Li	/dien^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/dʱien^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	diàn

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*lˤiŋ-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*l'iːŋs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	甸
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	diàn
Middle Chinese	‹ den^H ›
Old Chinese	/*lˤiŋ-s/
English	open space outside city
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	甸
Reading #	1/1
No.	12399
Phonetic component	田
Rime group	眞
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	電
Old Chinese	/*l'iːŋs/

Definitions

甸

suburbs of capital
govern
crops

Compounds

下緬甸／下缅甸
伊甸園／伊甸园 (Yīdiànyuán)
侯甸
沉甸甸 (chéndiàndiàn)
甸兒／甸儿
甸匣
甸後／甸后

甸甸
禹甸
緬甸／缅甸 (Miǎndiàn)
緬甸聯邦／缅甸联邦
芳甸
草甸子

華甸／华甸
蒲甸兒／蒲甸儿
蔡甸 (Càidiàn)
近甸
邦甸
郊甸

Japanese

Kanji

甸

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

Goon: でん (den)

Kan’on: てん (ten)

Kun: かり (kari)

Korean

Hanja

甸 • (jeon, seung) (hangeul 전, 승)

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Vietnamese

Han character

甸 (điện, điền)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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