芣苢
Chinese
| phonetic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (芣苢) |
芣 | 苢 | |
| alt. forms | 芣苡 | ||
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˊ ㄧˇ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fwuyyi
- IPA (key): /fu³⁵ i²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄡˊ ㄧˇ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fouryyi
- IPA (key): /foʊ̯³⁵ i²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: fau4 ji5
- Yale: fàuh yíh
- Cantonese Pinyin: fau4 ji5
- Guangdong Romanization: feo4 yi5
- IPA (key): /fɐu̯²¹ jiː¹³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 芣 | 苢 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 並 (3) | 以 (36) |
| Final (韻) | 尤 (136) | 之 (19) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 縛謀切 | 羊己切 |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/bɨu/ | /jɨX/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/biu/ | /jɨX/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/biəu/ | /ieX/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/buw/ | /jɨX/ |
| Li Rong |
/biu/ | /iəX/ |
| Wang Li |
/bĭəu/ | /jĭəX/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/bʱi̯ə̯u/ | /iX/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
fóu | yǐ |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 芣 | 苢 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 1039 | 14931 |
| Phonetic component |
不 | 以 |
| Rime group |
之 | 之 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
浮 | 以 |
| Old Chinese |
/*bɯ/ | /*lɯʔ/ |
| Notes | 同苡 | |
Noun
芣苢
- (archaic) Synonym of 車前／车前 (chēqián, “plantain”).
- 采采芣苢，薄言采之。 [Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]
- From: The Classic of Poetry, circa 11th – 7th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- Cǎi cǎi fúyǐ, bóyán cǎi zhī. [Pinyin]
- We gather and gather the plantains;
Now we may gather them.
-
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