艶

See also: 艷

艶	U+8276, 艶 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8276

← 艵
[U+8275]

CJK Unified Ideographs

艷 →
[U+8277]

Translingual

Traditional	豔
Shinjitai	艶
Simplified	艳

Han character

艶 (radical 139, 色+13, 19 strokes, cangjie input 廿廿弓日山 (TTNAU), composition ⿰豊色)

Derived characters

𡅩, 𡤩, 灔, 𤣚

Related characters

豔 (Orthodox form of 艶)

References

KangXi: page 1014, character 20
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30632
Dae Jaweon: page 1474, character 18
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3073, character 2
Unihan data for U+8276

Usage notes

According to the Kangxi Dictionary (Yupian), 艶 is an unorthodox form (俗字) of 豔.

Chinese

For pronunciation and definitions of 艶 – see 豔 (“bright and gorgeous; gaudy; relating to love relationships; romantic; etc.”). (This character, 艶, is a variant form of 豔.)

Japanese

Shinjitai	艶
Kyūjitai	艷

Kanji

艶

(common “Jōyō” kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 艷)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Goon: えん (en, Jōyō)
Kan’on: えん (en, Jōyō)
Kun: つや (tsuya, 艶, Jōyō); なまめかしい (namamekashii, 艶かしい)

Compounds

艶 (えん)姿 (し) (enshi): alluring figure
艶 (えん)書 (しょ) (ensho): love-letter
艶色 (えんしょく) (enshoku): bewitching looks; beautiful colour
艶 (えん)美 (び) (enbi): beauty, charm
艶福 (えんぷく) (enpuku): success in love
艶 (えん)聞 (ぶん) (enbun): love affair
艶 (えん)名 (めい) (enmei)
艶 (えん)冶 (や) (en'ya)
艶 (えん)容 (よう) (en'yō): charming look
艶 (えん)麗 (れい) (enrei): dazzling (beauty)
艶種 (つやだね) (tsuyadane): love affair (rumour of)

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
艶
つや Grade: S
kun’yomi

Pronunciation

Kun’yomi
- (Tokyo) つや [tsùyá] (Heiban – [0])^[1]^[2]
- IPA^(key): [t͡sɨᵝja̠]

Noun

艶 (shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai kanji 艷, hiragana つや, rōmaji tsuya)

lustre

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
艶
えん Grade: S
on’yomi

Pronunciation

On’yomi
- (Tokyo) えん [éꜜǹ] (Atamadaka – [1])^[1]^[2]
- IPA^(key): [ẽ̞ɴ]

Adjectival noun

艶 (shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai kanji 艷, -na inflection, hiragana えん, rōmaji en, historical hiragana えむ)

charming

Inflection

Inflection of 艶

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	艶だろ	えんだろ	en daro
Continuative (連用形)	艶で	えんで	en de
Terminal (終止形)	艶だ	えんだ	en da
Attributive (連体形)	艶な	えんな	en na
Hypothetical (仮定形)	艶なら	えんなら	en nara
Imperative (命令形)	艶であれ	えんであれ	en de are
Key constructions
Informal negative	艶ではない艶じゃない	えんではないえんじゃない	en de wa nai en ja nai
Informal past	艶だった	えんだった	en datta
Informal negative past	艶ではなかった艶じゃなかった	えんではなかったえんじゃなかった	en de wa nakatta en ja nakatta
Formal	艶です	えんです	en desu
Formal negative	艶ではありません艶じゃありません	えんではありませんえんじゃありません	en de wa arimasen en ja arimasen
Formal past	艶でした	えんでした	en deshita
Formal negative past	艶ではありませんでした艶じゃありませんでした	えんではありませんでしたえんじゃありませんでした	en de wa arimasen deshita en ja arimasen deshita
Conjunctive	艶で	えんで	en de
Conditional	艶なら（ば）	えんなら（ば）	en nara (ba)
Provisional	艶だったら	えんだったら	en dattara
Volitional	艶だろう	えんだろう	en darō
Adverbial	艶に	えんに	en ni
Degree	艶さ	えんさ	ensa

Noun

艶 (shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai kanji 艷, hiragana えん, rōmaji en, historical hiragana えむ)

charm

References

1 2 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
1 2 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

艶 • (yeom) (hangeul 염, revised yeom, McCune–Reischauer yŏm, Yale yem)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

艶 (diễm)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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[DJR-1] 1 2 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[NHK-2] 1 2 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN