臭

See also: 𦤀

臭	U+81ED, 臭 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-81ED

← 臬
[U+81EC]

CJK Unified Ideographs

臮 →
[U+81EE]

臭	U+FA5C, 臭 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA5C

← 者
[U+FA5B]

CJK Compatibility Ideographs

艹 →
[U+FA5D]

Translingual

Japanese	臭
Simplified	臭
Traditional	臭

Alternative forms

In Japanese shinjitai, the bottom component is simplified to 大, rather than the traditional 犬 (“dog”).
- This character has technically been encoded in Unicode as 𦤀 (U+26900) but is not used in Japanese computing; instead, the character 臭 (U+81ED) changes appearance depending on the font.
- A CJK compatibility ideograph exists at U+FA5C for the kyūjitai form used in Japanese which contains 犬 as its bottom component.

Han character

臭 (radical 132 自+4 in Chinese, 自+3 in Japanese, in Chinese 10 strokes, in Japanese 09 strokes, cangjie input 竹山戈大 (HUIK), four-corner 2643₀, composition ⿱自犬(GHTKV or U+FA5C) or ⿱自大(J))

References

KangXi: page 1000, character 20
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30103
Dae Jaweon: page 1456, character 7
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3047, character 4
Unihan data for U+81ED

Unihan data for U+FA5C

Chinese

simp. and trad.		臭

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (臭) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
臭	*kʰljus
殠	kʰljus, qʰluʔ
糗	*kʰluʔ
嗅	qʰlus, qʰluŋs
齅	*qʰlus

Ideogrammic compound (會意) : 犬 (“dog”) + 自 (“nose”), referring to the dog's strong sense of smell.

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chòu (chou⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄡˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cau³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhu
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): chhàu / chhiù

(Teochew, Peng'im): cao³
Wu (Wiktionary): tsheu (T2)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: chòu
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄡˋ
  - Wade–Giles: ch'ou⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chow
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: cau³
  - Yale: chau
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsau³
  - Guangdong Romanization: ceo³
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɐu̯³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhu
  - Hakka Romanization System: cu
  - Hagfa Pinyim: cu⁴
  - IPA: /t͡sʰu⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhàu
  - Tâi-lô: tshàu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhaux
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰaʊ¹¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰaʊ²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰaʊ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiù
  - Tâi-lô: tshiù
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chiux
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕʰiu⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕʰiu²¹/

Note:

chhàu - vernacular;
chhiù - literary.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: cao³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshàu
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰau²¹³/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: tsheu (T2)
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɜ³⁴/

Middle Chinese: /t͡ɕʰɨu^H/▼

Rime
Character	臭
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	昌 (24)
Final (韻)	尤 (136)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	尺救切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕʰɨu^H/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕʰiu^H/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕʰiəu^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/cʰuw^H/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕʰiu^H/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕʰĭəu^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡ɕʰi̯ə̯u^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chòu

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*t-qʰu(ʔ)-s/, /*qʰu(ʔ)-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*kʰljus/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	臭	臭
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	chòu	chòu
Middle Chinese	‹ tsyhuw^H ›	‹ xjuw^H ›
Old Chinese	/*t-qʰu(ʔ)-s/	/*qʰu(ʔ)-s/
English	odor, to stink (intransitive)?	odor, to stink (intransitive)?
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	臭
Reading #	1/1
No.	1535
Phonetic component	臭
Rime group	幽
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	臭
Old Chinese	/*kʰljus/

Definitions

臭

bad smell

體臭 / 体臭 ― tǐchòu ― body odour
bad name; bad reputation

遺臭萬年 / 遗臭万年 ― yíchòuwànnián ― to go down in history as a byword of infamy
smelly; stinky

臭豆腐 ― chòudòufu ― stinky tofu

有人覺得榴槤很臭，也有人覺得很香。 [MSC, trad.]
有人觉得榴梿很臭，也有人觉得很香。 [MSC, simp.]
Yǒurén juéde liúlián hěn chòu, yě yǒurén juéde hěn xiāng. [Pinyin]
Some people think durian is stinky, while others think it smells good.
ugly; repulsive

臭架子 ― chòujiàzi ― stinking pretension
fiercely

臭罵 / 臭骂 ― chòumà ― to scold fiercely
bad; poor (luck, skill, etc)

Compounds

Derived terms from 臭

不知香臭
口臭 (kǒuchòu)
惡臭／恶臭 (èchòu)
捧臭腳／捧臭脚
播惡遺臭／播恶遗臭
淫汙穢臭／淫污秽臭
渾身銅臭／浑身铜臭
狐臭 (húchòu)
狐騷臭／狐骚臭
發臭／发臭 (fāchòu)
胡臭
脫臭／脱臭
腋臭 (yèchòu)
腐臭 (fǔchòu)
腥臭 (xīngchòu)
臭不可當／臭不可当
臭不可聞／臭不可闻
臭么
臭乎乎
臭侷
臭名

臭名昭彰
臭名昭著 (chòumíngzhāozhù)
臭名遠揚／臭名远扬
臭嚼
臭恭維／臭恭维
臭打
臭排場／臭排场
臭架子 (chòujiàzi)
臭椿 (chòuchūn)
臭死
臭氣／臭气 (chòuqì)
臭氣沖天／臭气冲天
臭氧 (chòuyǎng)
臭氧層／臭氧层 (chòuyǎngcéng)
臭泥
臭烘烘 (chòuhōnghōng)
臭皮匠 (chòupíjiàng)
臭皮囊
臭短臊長／臭短臊长
臭罵／臭骂 (chòumà)
臭美 (chòuměi)

臭肉來蠅／臭肉来蝇
臭腳丫子／臭脚丫子
臭腺
臭蓋／臭盖
臭蟲／臭虫 (chòuchóng)
臭街爛巷／臭街烂巷
臭豆腐 (chòudòufu)
臭錢／臭钱
臭頭／臭头 (chòutóu)
臭鼬 (chòuyòu)
逐臭
逐臭之夫
遺臭／遗臭
遺臭千年／遗臭千年
遺臭萬代／遗臭万代
遺臭萬年／遗臭万年 (yíchòuwànnián)
遺臭萬載／遗臭万载
防臭劑／防臭剂 (fángchòujì)
附膻逐臭
餿臭／馊臭
體臭／体臭 (tǐchòu)

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xiù (xiu⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄡˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cau³
Wu (Wiktionary): xieu (T2)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: xiù
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄡˋ
  - Wade–Giles: hsiu⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiow
  - IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: cau³
  - Yale: chau
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsau³
  - Guangdong Romanization: ceo³
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɐu̯³³/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: xieu (T2)
  - IPA ^(key): /ɕiɜ³⁴/

Definitions

臭

^† odour

無色無臭 / 无色无臭 ― wúsè wúxiù ― colourless and odourless
- 羴：羊臭也。 [Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]
  From: Shuowen Jiezi, circa 2^nd century CE
  Shān: yáng xiù yě. [Pinyin]
  The character 羴: sheep's smell.
^† Original form of 嗅 (xiù, “to smell”).

Compounds

Derived terms from 臭

口尚乳臭
崔烈銅臭／崔烈铜臭
無聲無臭／无声无臭
無臭／无臭 (wúchòu)

臭味 (chòuwèi)
臭味相投
臭覺／臭觉 (xiùjué)

蘭臭／兰臭
銅臭／铜臭 (tóngxiù)
銅臭味／铜臭味 (tóngxiùwèi)

Japanese

Shinjitai	臭
Kyūjitai	臭

Kanji

臭

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

Readings

Goon: しゅ (shu); く (ku)
Kan’on: しゅう (shū, Jōyō); きゅう (kyū)
Kun: くさい (kusai, 臭い, Jōyō); におう (niou, 臭う, Jōyō); におい (nioi, 臭い); かぐ (kagu, 臭ぐ)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
臭
しゅう Grade: S
on’yomi

Suffix

臭 (hiragana しゅう, rōmaji -shū)

(slang, figuratively) stench of; whiff of; scent of
昭 (しょう)和 (わ)臭 (しゅう)を漂 (ただよ)わせてる物 (もの)
Shōwa-shū o tadayowaseteru mono
something that reeks of the the Shōwa era

Korean

Hanja

臭 • (chwi, hu) (hangeul 취, 후, revised chwi, hu, McCune–Reischauer ch'wi, hu, Yale chwi, hwu)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

臭 (xú, xó, xũ, xấu, khứu)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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