脛

See also: 胫

脛	U+811B, 脛 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-811B

← 脚
[U+811A]

CJK Unified Ideographs

脜 →
[U+811C]

Translingual

Han character

脛 (radical 130 肉+7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 月一女一 (BMVM), four-corner 7121₁, composition ⿰月巠)

shinbone
calf of leg

References

KangXi: page 983, character 2

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29504

Dae Jaweon: page 1435, character 24

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 2077, character 9

Unihan data for U+811B

Chinese

trad.		脛
simp.		胫

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (巠) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
葝	ɡeŋ, ɡeŋ
頸	keŋʔ, ɡeŋ
勁	kɯns, keŋs
鑋	kʰeŋ, kʰeːŋs
輕	kʰeŋ, kʰeŋs
涇	ɡeŋʔ, keːŋ
經	keːŋ, keːŋs
鵛	*keːŋ
巠	*keːŋ
剄	*keːŋʔ
烴	*keːŋʔ
徑	*keːŋs
逕	*keːŋs
桱	*keːŋs
蛵	*qʰeːŋ
陘	*ɡeːŋ
鋞	ɡeːŋ, ɡeːŋʔ
脛	ɡeːŋʔ, ɡeːŋs
踁	*ɡeːŋs

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jìng (jing⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄥˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ging³, hing⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: jìng
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄥˋ
  - Wade–Giles: ching⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinq
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: ging³, hing⁵
  - Yale: ging, híhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ging³, hing⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: ging³, hing⁵
  - IPA ^(key): /kɪŋ³³/, /hɪŋ¹³/

Middle Chinese: /ɦeŋ^X/, /ɦeŋ^H/▼

Rime
Character	脛	脛
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	青 (125)	青 (125)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	IV	IV
Fanqie	胡頂切	胡定切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦeŋ^X/	/ɦeŋ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦeŋ^X/	/ɦeŋ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣɛŋ^X/	/ɣɛŋ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦɛjŋ^X/	/ɦɛjŋ^H/
Li Rong	/ɣeŋ^X/	/ɣeŋ^H/
Wang Li	/ɣieŋ^X/	/ɣieŋ^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɣieŋ^X/	/ɣieŋ^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xìng	xìng

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*m-kʰˤeŋ-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*ɡeːŋʔ/, /*ɡeːŋs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	脛
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jìng
Middle Chinese	‹ heng^H ›
Old Chinese	/*m-kʰˤeŋ-s/
English	leg, shank
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	脛	脛
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	6815	6816
Phonetic component	巠	巠
Rime group	耕	耕
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	婞	脛
Old Chinese	/*ɡeːŋʔ/	/*ɡeːŋs/

Definitions

脛

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

不脛而走／不胫而走 (bùjìng'érzǒu)
無脛而行／无胫而行
脛脛／胫胫

脛衣／胫衣
脛骨／胫骨 (jìnggǔ)

腳脛／脚胫
蝨脛蟣肝／虱胫蟣肝

References

(Cantonese) Multi-function Chinese Character Database (漢語多功能字庫)

Japanese

Kanji

脛

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

shin

Readings

On (unclassified): けい (kei)
Kun: すね (sune, 脛); はぎ (hagi, 脛)

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [sune]

Alternative forms

臑
髄

Noun

脛 (hiragana すね, rōmaji sune)

the area between the knee and the ankle; the shin
- 794, Shin'yaku Kegonkyō Ongi Shiki (page 68)
  髄脳上須年下奈豆技

Etymology 2

pagi → ɸagi → hagi.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [haɡi]

Noun

脛 (hiragana はぎ, rōmaji hagi)

the shin

References

Yoshinori Kobayashi, Kojisho Ongi Shūsei 1: Shin'yaku Kegonkyō Ongi Shiki (in Japanese), Kyūko Shoin (published 1978; original text from 794), →ISBN.

Korean

Hanja

脛 • (gyeong) (hangeul 경, revised gyeong, McCune–Reischauer kyŏng, Yale kyeng)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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