肩胛

Chinese

		shoulder	shoulder blade
simp. and trad. (肩胛)		肩	胛

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiānjiǎ

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄢㄐㄧㄚˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gin¹ gaap³
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): kiên-kap

(Meixian, Guangdong): gin¹ gag⁵
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): keng-kah

(Teochew, Peng'im): goin¹ gah⁴
Wu (Wiktionary): ji kaq (T1)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: jiānjiǎ
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢㄐㄧㄚˇ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jianjea
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯a̠²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: gin¹ gaap³
  - Yale: gīn gaap
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gin¹ gaap⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: gin¹ gab³
  - IPA ^(key): /kiːn⁵⁵ kɑːp̚³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiên-kap
  - Hakka Romanization System: gien´ gab`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gian¹ gab⁵
  - IPA: /ki̯en²⁴ kap̚²/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: gin¹ gag⁵
  - IPA: /cin⁴⁴⁻³⁵ kak̚¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: keng-kah
  - Tâi-lô: king-kah
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kengkaq
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kaʔ³²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: goin¹ gah⁴
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: koiⁿ kah
  - IPA ^(key): /kõĩ³³⁻²³ kaʔ²/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: ji kaq (T1)
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ka̱ʔ²¹/

Noun

肩胛

(anatomy) shoulder
- 伊的雙手比天大　伊的肩胛厚若山 [Taiwanese, trad.]
  伊的双手比天大　伊的肩胛厚若山 [Taiwanese, simp.]
  From: 2017, 曹雅雯 (Olivia Tsao), 感謝
  i ê siang-chhiú pí thiⁿ tōa; i ê keng-kah kāu ná soaⁿ [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
  His two hands are larger than the sky; his shoulder is as thick as a mountain
(anatomy) scapula

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 肩膀 (“shoulder(s)”) [map]
Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		肩
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		肩、肩膀
Mandarin	Beijing	肩膀兒
	Taiwan	肩膀
	Tianjin	肩膀兒
	Harbin	肩膀兒、肩頭兒、肩頭
	Jinan	肩膀、肩
	Muping	膀子、肩膀子
	Luoyang	肩膀、肩膀頭兒、肩忙頭兒、膀臂頭
	Jiedian	胛骨、肩巴
	Xi'an	胛骨、胛骨頭兒
	Xining	肩膀
	Xuzhou	肩膀頭兒、肩膀子、肩膀
	Yinchuan	胛子
	Lanzhou	胛子
	Ürümqi	肩膀子
	Wuhan	肩膀
	Chengdu	肩膀、膀膀兒、膀膀、膀子
	Guiyang	肩膀
	Guilin	肩膀
	Liuzhou	肩膀
	Yangzhou	肩膀、肩膀拐子
	Nanjing	肩膀、肩膀頭
	Hefei	肩膀、肩膀子
	Nantong	肩膀
Cantonese	Guangzhou	膊頭
	Hong Kong	膊頭
	Shunde	膊頭
	Foshan	膊頭
	Zhongshan	肩頭
	Dongguan	肩頭
	Hong Kong (Weitou)	膊頭
	Taishan	肩頭
	Doumen	膊頭
	Kaiping	肩頭
	Shaoguan	膊頭
	Yunfu	膊頭
	Yangjiang	膊頭
	Xinyi	肩膊
	Lianjiang	膊頭、肩頭
	Nanning	膊頭
	Wuzhou	膊頭
	Yulin	膊肩
	Hepu	膊頭
	Kuala Lumpur	膊頭
Gan	Nanchang	肩膀
	Lichuan	肩頭
	Pingxiang	肩膊
Hakka	Meixian	肩頭、肩胛
	Xingning	肩頭
	Huidong	肩頭
	Qujiang	肩頭
	Xiaosanjiang	膊頭
	Luchuan	肩膀
	Changting	肩頭
	Pingyu	肩頭
	Wuping	肩頭
	Liancheng	肩頭
	Ninghua	肩頭
	Yudu	肩
	Ruijin	肩頭
	Shicheng	肩頭
	Shangyou	肩頭
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	肩頭、肩胛
	Liudui (S. Sixian)	肩頭、肩胛
	Hsinchu (Hailu)	肩頭、肩胛
	Dongshi (Dabu)	肩頭、肩胛
	Zhuolan (Raoping)	肩頭、肩胛
	Yunlin (Zhao'an)	肩頭、肩胛
	Hong Kong	肩頭
	Sabah	肩頭
	Senai	肩頭
	Singkawang	肩頭
Huizhou	Jixi	肩頭
Jin	Taiyuan	肩膀、膀子
Jin	Xinzhou	肩膀、膀子
Min Bei	Jian'ou	肩膀頭
Min Dong	Fuzhou	肩頭
	Fuqing	肩頭
	Matsu	肩頭
Min Nan	Xiamen	肩頭、肩胛頭
	Quanzhou	肩頭、肩胛頭
	Zhangzhou	肩頭、肩胛頭
	Taipei	肩胛頭
	Kaohsiung	肩頭
	Tainan	肩胛頭
	Taichung	肩胛
	Wuqi	肩胛頭
	Hsinchu	肩胛頭
	Taitung	肩胛頭
	Lukang	肩頭
	Yilan	肩胛頭
	Magong	肩頭
	Penang	肩頭
	Philippines (Manila)	肩頭
	Pingnan	膊頭
	Chaozhou	肩頭、肩胛
	Shantou	肩頭、肩胛
	Johor Bahru	肩
	Haikou	肩頭、肩、胛頭、胛
	Leizhou	肩頭、胛頭、胛
Puxian Min	Putian	肩頭、肩胛頭
Puxian Min	Xianyou	肩胛頭
Pinghua	Nanning	膊頭
Pinghua	Guilin	肩膀、膊頭
Wu	Shanghai	肩胛、肩膀
	Suzhou	肩架
	Hangzhou	肩膀
	Wenzhou	肩胛頭
	Chongming	肩家、肩茄
	Danyang	肩頭
	Jinhua	肩頭、肩圪末頭
	Ningbo	肩胛頭、肩胛
Xiang	Changsha	肩膀、肩胛
	Shuangfeng	肩膊、肩胛
	Loudi	肩胛
	Quanzhou	肩膀

Derived terms

肩胛頭／肩胛头

肩胛骨 (jiānjiǎgǔ)

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