糾

See also: 糺 and 纠
糾 U+7CFE, 糾
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7CFE
← 糽
[U+7CFD] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 糿 →
[U+7CFF]

Translingual

Han character

糾 (radical 120 糸+2, 8 strokes, cangjie input 女火女中 (VFVL), four-corner 22900, composition ⿰糹丩)

References

  • KangXi: page 915, character 8
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27227
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1342, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3362, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+7CFE

Chinese

trad. 糾
simp. 纠
alt. forms 紏
糺
𠃏

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 糾
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (丩) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
艽 *krɯːw, *qʰrɯːw, *ɡu, *ɡʷrɯw
芁 *kriːw
荍 *ɡiw
叫 *kiːws
訆 *kiːws
嘂 *kiːws
收 *qʰljɯw, *qʰljɯws
糾 *kɯw, *krɯwʔ
朻 *kɯw, *krɯw, *krɯwʔ
丩 *kɯw, *krɯw
赳 *krɯw, *krɯwʔ
虬 *ɡrɯw
虯 *ɡrɯw
觓 *ɡrɯw

Pronunciation

  • Dialectal data▼
Variety Location 糾
Mandarin Beijing /t͡ɕiou⁵⁵/
Harbin /t͡ɕiou⁴⁴/
Tianjin /t͡ɕiou²¹/
Jinan /t͡ɕiou²¹³/
Qingdao /t͡ɕiou²¹³/
Zhengzhou /t͡ɕiou²⁴/
Xi'an /t͡ɕiou²¹/
Xining /t͡ɕiɯ⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /t͡ɕiəu⁴⁴/
Lanzhou /t͡ɕiou⁴⁴²/
Ürümqi /t͡ɕiɤu⁴⁴/
Wuhan /t͡ɕiəu⁵⁵/
Chengdu /t͡ɕiəu⁵⁵/
Guiyang /t͡ɕiəu⁵⁵/
Kunming /t͡ɕiəu⁴⁴/
Nanjing /t͡ɕiəɯ³¹/
Hefei /t͡ɕiɯ²¹/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡ɕiəu¹¹/
Pingyao /t͡ɕiəu⁵³/
Hohhot /t͡ɕiəu³¹/
Wu Shanghai /t͡ɕiɤ⁵³/
Suzhou /t͡ɕiɤ⁵⁵/
Hangzhou /t͡ɕiø³³/
Wenzhou /t͡ɕau³³/
Hui Shexian /t͡ɕiu³⁵/
Tunxi /t͡ɕiu¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /t͡ɕiəu³³/
Xiangtan /t͡ɕiəɯ³³/
Gan Nanchang /t͡ɕiu⁴²/
Hakka Meixian /keu⁴⁴/
Taoyuan /kiu⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /tɐu³⁵/
Nanning /tɐu³⁵/
Hong Kong /kɐu³⁵/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /kiu²¹/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /kieu³²/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /kiu²¹/
Shantou (Min Nan) /kiu⁵³/
Haikou (Min Nan) /kiu²¹³/
Rime
Character 糾
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 幽 (138)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 居黝切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /kiɪuX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /kɨuX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /kieuX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /kjiwX/
Li
Rong		 /kiĕuX/
Wang
Li		 /kiəuX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /kieuX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 jiǔ
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 糾
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 jiū
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ kjiwX ›
Old
Chinese		 /*k<r>iwʔ/
English plait, unite

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 糾 糾
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 6923 6929
Phonetic
component		 丩 丩
Rime
group		 幽 幽
Rime
subdivision		 2 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 鳩 糾
Old
Chinese		 /*kɯw/ /*krɯwʔ/
Notes 丩今分化字

Definitions

糾

  1. to investigate; to inspect; to correct

Compounds

  • 勞資糾紛／劳资纠纷
  • 桃色糾紛／桃色纠纷
  • 猛糾／猛纠
  • 矜糾收繚／矜纠收缭
  • 糾合／纠合 (jiūhé)
  • 糾察／纠察 (jiūchá)
  • 糾察隊／纠察队
  • 糾彈／纠弹
  • 糾正／纠正 (jiūzhèng)
  • 糾正權／纠正权
  • 糾眾／纠众
  • 糾糾／纠纠
  • 糾紛／纠纷 (jiūfēn)
  • 糾結／纠结 (jiūjié)
  • 糾繆繩違／纠缪绳违
  • 糾繩／纠绳
  • 糾纏／纠缠 (jiūchán)
  • 糾纏不清／纠缠不清
  • 糾舉／纠举
  • 糾舉權／纠举权
  • 糾葛／纠葛 (jiūgé)
  • 糾集／纠集 (jiūjí)
  • 繚糾／缭纠
  • 繩愆糾謬／绳愆纠谬
  • 雄糾糾／雄纠纠
  • 黝糾／黝纠

References

Japanese

Kanji

糾

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. twist, ask, investigate, verify

Readings

Korean

Hanja

糾 • (gyu, gyo) (hangeul 규, 교, revised gyu, gyo, McCune–Reischauer kyu, kyo, Yale kyu, kyo)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

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