穗

See also: 穂

穗	U+7A57, 穗 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7A57

← 穖
[U+7A56]

CJK Unified Ideographs

穘 →
[U+7A58]

Translingual

Han character

穗 (radical 115 禾+12, 17 strokes, cangjie input 竹木十戈心 (HDJIP), four-corner 2593₃, composition ⿰禾惠)

References

KangXi: page 860, character 19

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25298

Dae Jaweon: page 1286, character 22

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2631, character 12

Unihan data for U+7A57

Chinese

simp. and trad.		穗

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (惠) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
韢	*skʰʷeds
繐	sqʰʷeds, ɢʷiːds
憓	*ɢʷiːds
潓	*ɢʷiːds
惠	*ɢʷiːds
蟪	*ɢʷiːds
蕙	*ɢʷiːds
橞	*ɢʷiːds
譓	*ɢʷiːds
鏸	*ɢʷiːds
穗	*sɢʷids

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *sɢʷids) : semantic 禾 + phonetic 惠 (OC *ɢʷiːds).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): suì (sui⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄙㄨㄟˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): seoi⁶
Min Nan (POJ): sūi

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: suì
  - Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄟˋ
  - Wade–Giles: sui⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: suey
  - IPA ^(key): /su̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: seoi⁶
  - Yale: seuih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: soey⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: sêu⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /sɵy̯²²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sūi
  - Tâi-lô: suī
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sui
  - IPA (Xiamen): /sui²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /sui⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /sui²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /sui³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /sui³³/

Middle Chinese: /ziuɪ^H/▼

Rime
Character	穗
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	邪 (17)
Final (韻)	脂 (16)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	徐醉切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ziuɪ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/zʷi^H/
Shao Rongfen	/zjuɪ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/zwi^H/
Li Rong	/zui^H/
Wang Li	/zwi^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/zwi^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	suì

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*s.[ɢ]ʷi[t]-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*sɢʷids/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	穗
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	suì
Middle Chinese	‹ zwij^H ›
Old Chinese	/*s.[ɢ]ʷi[t]-s/
English	ear of grain
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	穗
Reading #	1/1
No.	5490
Phonetic component	惠
Rime group	至
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	遂
Old Chinese	/*sɢʷids/

Definitions

穗

Compounds

一禾九穗
一穗三秀
吐穗
孕穗 (yùnsuì)
抽穗 (chōusuì)
拾穗
接穗
果穗

煙穗／烟穗
燭穗／烛穗
瑞穗鄉／瑞穗乡
盈車嘉穗／盈车嘉穗
稻穗
穗兒／穗儿
穗子
穗狀花序／穗状花序

穗軸／穗轴
穗選／穗选
糠穗
肉穗花序
辮穗頭／辫穗头
麥穗／麦穗 (màisuì)
麥穗兩歧／麦穗两歧
黑穗病

Japanese

Shinjitai	穂
Kyūjitai	穗

Kanji

穗

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 穂)

ear (of grain)
head (of grain)

Readings

Goon: ずい (zui)^{←ずゐ (zuwi, historical)}
Kan’on: すい (sui)^{←すゐ (suwi, historical)}
Kun: ほ (ho, 穗)

Usage notes

As in historical on-readings ending in -ゐ, such as "つゐ", "ゆゐ", and "るゐ", most dictionaries do not have "すゐ" and "すゐ" as historical readings for 穗. According to historical data, the on-readings of 穗 are the modern "すい" and "ずい". However, the Dai Kanwa Jiten, has the -ゐ historical on-readings.

Korean

Hanja

穗 • (su) (hangeul 수, revised su, McCune–Reischauer su, Yale swu)

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Vietnamese

Han character

穗 (tuệ)

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