研究所

Chinese

		to research; to study; to deliberate to research; to study; to deliberate; to discuss; to investigate	actually; place; (nominalisation prefix)
simp. and trad. (研究所)		研究	所

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yánjiūsuǒ, yánjiùsuǒ

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄡㄙㄨㄛˇ, ㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄡˋ ㄙㄨㄛˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jin⁴ gau³ so²
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ngiên-kiu-só / ngiân-kiu-só
Min Nan (POJ): gián-kiù-só͘

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
  - Pinyin: yánjiūsuǒ
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄡㄙㄨㄛˇ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yanjiousuuo
  - IPA ^(key): /i̯ɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
  - Pinyin: yánjiùsuǒ
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄡˋ ㄙㄨㄛˇ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yanjiowsuuo
  - IPA ^(key): /i̯ɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: jin⁴ gau³ so²
  - Yale: yìhn gau só
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jin⁴ gau³ so²
  - Guangdong Romanization: yin⁴ geo³ so²
  - IPA ^(key): /jiːn²¹ kɐu̯³³ sɔː³⁵/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngiên-kiu-só
  - Hakka Romanization System: ngien´ giu so`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ngian¹ giu⁴ so³
  - IPA: /ɲi̯en²⁴⁻¹¹ ki̯u⁵⁵ so³¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngiân-kiu-só
  - Hakka Romanization System: ngian´ giu so`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ngian¹ giu⁴ so³
  - IPA: /ɲi̯an²⁴⁻¹¹ ki̯u⁵⁵ so³¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gián-kiù-só͘
  - Tâi-lô: gián-kiù-sóo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: giefnkiuosor
  - IPA (Xiamen): /giɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiu²¹⁻⁵³ sɔ⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /giɛn⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kiu⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sɔ⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /giɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiu²¹⁻⁵³ sɔ⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /giɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiu¹¹⁻⁵³ sɔ⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /giɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kiu²¹⁻⁴¹ sɔ⁴¹/

Noun

研究所

research institute (Classifier: 家 m; 個／个 m)
graduate school (Classifier: 家 m; 個／个 m)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
研	究	所
けん Grade: 3	きゅう Grade: 3	しょ Grade: 3
on’yomi

Etymology

Compound of 研究 (kenkyū, “research”) +‎ 所 (sho, “place”).

Sometimes read with rendaku on the sho portion, as kenkyūjo.

Pronunciation

On’yomi
- (Tokyo) けんきゅうしょ [kèńkyúúshó] (Heiban – [0])
- IPA^(key): [kẽ̞ŋʲkʲɨᵝːɕo̞]

Noun

研究所 (hiragana けんきゅうしょ, rōmaji kenkyūsho, alternative reading けんきゅうじょ, rōmaji kenkyūjo)

Synonyms

(laboratory): ラボ (rabo), ラボラトリー (raboratorī)

References

1988, 国語大辞典（新装版） (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan

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