畏

畏	U+754F, 畏 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-754F

← 畎
[U+754E]

CJK Unified Ideographs

畐 →
[U+7550]

Translingual

Han character

畏 (radical 102 田+4, 9 strokes, cangjie input 田一女 (WMV), four-corner 6073₂)

Derived characters

喂餵謂猥

References

KangXi: page 760, character 22

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 21778

Dae Jaweon: page 1170, character 14

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2532, character 3

Unihan data for U+754F

Chinese

simp. and trad.		畏

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 畏
Shang	Western Zhou	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script	Bronze inscriptions	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (畏) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
煨	*quːl
偎	*quːl
隈	quːl, quːls
椳	*quːl
鰃	*quːl
渨	*quːl
葨	*quːl
揋	*quːl
猥	*quːlʔ
嵔	quːlʔ, qulʔ
鍡	*quːlʔ
碨	quːlʔ, qruːl
腲	*quːlʔ
餵	*qrols
畏	*quls

Ideogrammic compound (會意) .

In oracle bone script form, this character depicts a ghost (鬼) holding a stick. (Hsiao-ting Li)

The small seal glyph was analysed by Shuo Wen as a ghost head (甶) with part of a tiger, including its claw.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): wèi (wei⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄨㄟˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): wai³
Min Bei (KCR): ṳ̿
Min Nan (POJ): ùi / ùiⁿ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: wèi
  - Zhuyin: ㄨㄟˋ
  - Wade–Giles: wei⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wey
  - IPA ^(key): /u̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: wai³
  - Yale: wai
  - Cantonese Pinyin: wai³
  - Guangdong Romanization: wei³
  - IPA ^(key): /wɐi̯³³/
Min Bei
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: ṳ̿
  - IPA ^(key): /y³³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ùi
  - Tâi-lô: uì
  - Phofsit Daibuun: uix
  - IPA (Taipei): /ui¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /ui²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ui⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ùiⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: uìnn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: vuix
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /uĩ²¹/

Middle Chinese: /ʔʉi^H/▼

Rime
Character	畏
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	微 (21)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	於胃切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔʉi^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔʷɨi^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔiuəi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔuj^H/
Li Rong	/ʔiuəi^H/
Wang Li	/ĭwəi^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʔwe̯i^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	wèi

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*ʔuj-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*quls/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	畏
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	wèi
Middle Chinese	‹ ʔjwɨj^H ›
Old Chinese	/*ʔuj-s/
English	fear (v.); threaten
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	畏
Reading #	1/1
No.	12939
Phonetic component	畏
Rime group	微
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	尉
Old Chinese	/*quls/

Definitions

畏

fear

Compounds

不畏強禦／不畏强御
不畏彊禦／不畏强御
人言可畏
可畏
君子三畏
善無畏／善无畏
困畏
夏日可畏
大無畏／大无畏 (dàwúwèi)
寅畏
後生可畏／后生可畏 (hòushēngkěwèi)
憺畏
懷德畏威／怀德畏威
敬畏 (jìngwèi)
望而生畏 (wàng ér shēng wèi)
無所畏忌／无所畏忌
無所畏懼／无所畏惧

無畏／无畏 (wúwèi)
畏兀字
畏光 (wèiguāng)
畏友 (wèiyǒu)
畏天恤民
畏天愛民／畏天爱民
畏天知命
畏威懷德／畏威怀德
畏強凌弱／畏强凌弱
畏影惡跡／畏影恶迹
畏影而走
畏忌
畏怯 (wèiqiè)
畏懼／畏惧 (wèijù)
畏服
畏死貪生／畏死贪生
畏畏縮縮／畏畏缩缩

畏縮／畏缩 (wèisuō)
畏縮不前／畏缩不前
畏罪 (wèizuì)
畏罪潛逃／畏罪潜逃
畏罪自殺／畏罪自杀
畏葸
畏葸不前 (wèixǐbùqián)
畏途
畏避 (wèibì)
畏難／畏难 (wèinán)
畏難苟安／畏难苟安
畏頭畏尾／畏头畏尾
畏首畏尾
視人畏傷／视人畏伤
視為畏途／视为畏途
貪生畏死／贪生畏死

Japanese

Kanji

畏

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

fear
majestic
graciously
be apprehensive

Readings

Goon: え (e)
Kan’on: い (i, Jōyō)
Kun: おそれる (osoreru, 畏れる, Jōyō); かしこし (kashikoshi, 畏し); かしこまる (kashikomaru, 畏まる)

Compounds

敬 (けい)畏 (い) (keii): reverence, holding in awe, fear

Korean

Hanja

畏 • (oe) (hangeul 외, revised oe, McCune–Reischauer oe, Yale oy)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

Hán Việt: úy/uý, hoáy, hoay

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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