染める
Japanese
Etymology 1
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 染 |
| そ Grade: 6 |
| kun’yomi |
Pronunciation
Verb
染める (transitive, ichidan conjugation, hiragana そめる, rōmaji someru)
- to dye
- 髪を赤く／茶色に染める
- kami o akaku / chairo ni someru
- to dye one's hair red / brown
- 髪を赤く／茶色に染める
- to color; to paint; to blush
- (手を～) to set about; to be involved with
- (筆を～) to start writing
Conjugation
Conjugation of "染める" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | 染め | そめ | some | |
| Continuative (連用形) | 染め | そめ | some | |
| Terminal (終止形) | 染める | そめる | someru | |
| Attributive (連体形) | 染める | そめる | someru | |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 染めれ | そめれ | somere | |
| Imperative (命令形) | 染めよ¹ 染めろ² |
そめよ¹ そめろ² |
someyo¹ somero² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 染められる | そめられる | somerareru | |
| Causative | 染めさせる 染めさす |
そめさせる そめさす |
somesaseru somesasu | |
| Potential | 染められる 染めれる³ |
そめられる そめれる³ |
somerareru somereru³ | |
| Volitional | 染めよう | そめよう | someyō | |
| Negative | 染めない 染めぬ 染めん |
そめない そめぬ そめん |
somenai somenu somen | |
| Negative continuative | 染めず | そめず | somezu | |
| Formal | 染めます | そめます | somemasu | |
| Perfective | 染めた | そめた | someta | |
| Conjunctive | 染めて | そめて | somete | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 染めれば | そめれば | somereba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential | ||||
See also
- 染まる (somaru)
Etymology 2
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 染 |
| し Grade: 6 |
| kun’yomi |
Pronunciation
Verb
染める (transitive, ichidan conjugation, hiragana しめる, rōmaji shimeru)
- attaches to the continuative form (連用形) of a verb: to get the color or smell through something (＝染み込ませる)
- 煮染める
- nishimeru
- to boil down
- 焚き染める
- takishimeru
- to burn incense to get its smell fully into
- 煮染める
Conjugation
Conjugation of "染める" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | 染め | しめ | shime | |
| Continuative (連用形) | 染め | しめ | shime | |
| Terminal (終止形) | 染める | しめる | shimeru | |
| Attributive (連体形) | 染める | しめる | shimeru | |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 染めれ | しめれ | shimere | |
| Imperative (命令形) | 染めよ¹ 染めろ² |
しめよ¹ しめろ² |
shimeyo¹ shimero² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 染められる | しめられる | shimerareru | |
| Causative | 染めさせる 染めさす |
しめさせる しめさす |
shimesaseru shimesasu | |
| Potential | 染められる 染めれる³ |
しめられる しめれる³ |
shimerareru shimereru³ | |
| Volitional | 染めよう | しめよう | shimeyō | |
| Negative | 染めない 染めぬ 染めん |
しめない しめぬ しめん |
shimenai shimenu shimen | |
| Negative continuative | 染めず | しめず | shimezu | |
| Formal | 染めます | しめます | shimemasu | |
| Perfective | 染めた | しめた | shimeta | |
| Conjunctive | 染めて | しめて | shimete | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 染めれば | しめれば | shimereba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential | ||||
References
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