支配

Chinese

		(a measure word); to support; to sustain (a measure word); to support; to sustain; to erect; to raise; branch; division; to draw money	to join; to fit; to mate to join; to fit; to mate; to mix; to match; to deserve; to make up (a prescription)
simp. and trad. (支配)		支	配

支配

From Middle Chinese 支配 (MC t͡ɕiᴇ pʰuʌi^H).

On’yomi
- (Tokyo) しはい [shíꜜhàì] (Atamadaka – [1])^[1]^[2]^[3]
- (Tokyo) しはい [shìháꜜì] (Nakadaka – [2])^[2]
- IPA^(key): [ɕiha̠i]

支配 (hiragana しはい, rōmaji shihai)

支配的 (しはいてき) (shihaiteki): dominant
支配下 (しはいか) (shihaika): someone under one's control or command: a subordinate
支配階級 (しはいかいきゅう) (shihai kaikyū): the ruling class
支配勘定 (しはいかんじょう) (shihai kanjō): during the Edo Period, an office under the 勘 (かん)定 (じょう)奉 (ぶ)行 (ぎょう) (kanjō bugyō): finance commissioner
支配権 (しはいけん) (shihaiken): (right or authority of) control or supremacy
支配者 (しはいしゃ) (shihaisha): a ruler
支配所 (しはいしょ) (shihaisho): during the Edo Period, a local administration district
支配人 (しはいにん) (shihainin): a manager
総支配人 (そうしはいにん) (sōshihainin): a general manager
支配力 (しはいりょく) (shihairyoku): controlling power; control
支配労働量 (しはいろうどうりょう) (shihai rōdōryō): in the labor theory of value, a commodity's worth in terms of the amount of labor it would command (i.e., the amount of labor someone would be willing to do in return for that commodity)

支配する (hiragana しはいする, rōmaji shihai suru)

Conjugation of "支配する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	支配し	しはいし	shihai shi
Continuative (連用形)	支配し	しはいし	shihai shi
Terminal (終止形)	支配する	しはいする	shihai suru
Attributive (連体形)	支配する	しはいする	shihai suru
Hypothetical (仮定形)	支配すれ	しはいすれ	shihai sure
Imperative (命令形)	支配せよ¹ 支配しろ²	しはいせよ¹ しはいしろ²	shihai seyo¹ shihai shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	支配される	しはいされる	shihai sareru
Causative	支配させる支配さす	しはいさせるしはいさす	shihai saseru shihai sasu
Potential	支配できる	しはいできる	shihai dekiru
Volitional	支配しよう	しはいしよう	shihai shiyō
Negative	支配しない	しはいしない	shihai shinai
Negative continuative	支配せず	しはいせず	shihai sezu
Formal	支配します	しはいします	shihai shimasu
Perfective	支配した	しはいした	shihai shita
Conjunctive	支配して	しはいして	shihai shite
Hypothetical conditional	支配すれば	しはいすれば	shihai sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

↑ 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
1 2 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
↑ 1997, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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