捺

捺	U+637A, 捺 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-637A

← 捹
[U+6379]

CJK Unified Ideographs

捻 →
[U+637B]

Translingual

Han character

捺 (radical 64 手+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 手大一火 (QKMF), four-corner 5409₁, composition ⿰扌奈)

References

KangXi: page 435, character 29

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12221

Dae Jaweon: page 785, character 11

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1893, character 2

Unihan data for U+637A

Chinese

simp. and trad.		捺

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (奈) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
奈	naːls, naːds
柰	*naːds
渿	*naːds
捺	*naːd

扌 (“hand”) + 奈 – to press down with the hand, stamp.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): nà (na⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄋㄚˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): naat⁶
Min Nan (POJ): la̍t

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: nà
  - Zhuyin: ㄋㄚˋ
  - Wade–Giles: na⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nah
  - IPA ^(key): /na̠⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: naat⁶
  - Yale: naaht
  - Cantonese Pinyin: naat⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: nad⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /nɑːt̚²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: la̍t
  - Tâi-lô: la̍t
  - Phofsit Daibuun: lat
  - IPA (Xiamen): /lat̚⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /lat̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /lat̚²⁴/

Middle Chinese: /nɑt̚/▼

Rime
Character	捺
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	泥 (8)
Final (韻)	曷 (63)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	奴曷切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/nɑt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/nɑt̚/
Shao Rongfen	/nɑt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/nat̚/
Li Rong	/nɑt̚/
Wang Li	/nɑt̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/nɑt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	nà

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*naːd/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	捺
Reading #	1/1
No.	9353
Phonetic component	奈
Rime group	月
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	捺
Old Chinese	/*naːd/

Definitions

捺

to press down firmly with the hand
(Chinese calligraphy) a stroke that falls downwards towards the right (㇏)

Synonyms

磔 (zhé)

Coordinate terms

(basic character strokes) 點, 橫, 豎, 提, 捺, 撇, 折, 鉤, 彎, 斜

Compounds

按捺 (ànnà)
按捺不住
捺下

捺倒
捺印

捺定性子
捺擱／捺搁

Japanese

Kanji

捺

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

Readings

Goon: なち (nachi); なつ (natsu)
Kan’on: だつ (datsu)
Kun: おす (osu, 捺す); さす (sasu, 捺す); つく (tsuku, 捺く)
Nanori: な (na)

Compounds

捺印 (なついん) (natsuin)
捺 (なっ)染 (せん) (nassen)
捺 (な)落 (らく) (naraku)
捺筆 (だっぴつ) (dappitsu)
押捺 (おうなつ) (ōnatsu)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
捺
なつ Jinmeiyō
on’yomi

From Middle Chinese 捺 (MC nɑt̚).

Proper noun

捺 (hiragana なつ, rōmaji Natsu)

a female given name

Korean

Hanja

捺 • (nal) (hangeul 날, revised nal, McCune–Reischauer nal, Yale nal)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

Hán Việt: nài

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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