懺悔
See also: 忏悔
Chinese
| feel remorse; regret; repent | regret | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (懺悔) | 懺 | 悔 | |
| simp. (忏悔) | 忏 | 悔 | |
Pronunciation
Verb
懺悔
- to make confession
- to repent one's sins
Noun
懺悔
Usage notes
懺悔／忏悔 (chànhuǐ) can be used to refer to both the Buddhist and Catholic tradition of confession and repentance.
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 懺 | 悔 |
| さん Hyōgaiji |
け > げ Grade: S |
| on’yomi | |
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 懺 | 悔 |
| ざん Hyōgaiji |
け > げ Grade: S |
| on’yomi | |
Noun
懺悔 (hiragana さんげ, rōmaji sange)
懺悔 (hiragana ざんげ, rōmaji zange)
- confession and repentance in Christianity and other religions
- confession to another person
Verb
懺悔する (hiragana さんげする, rōmaji sange suru)
懺悔する (hiragana ざんげする, rōmaji zange suru)
- confess and repent in Christianity and other religions
- confess to another person
Conjugation
Conjugation of "懺悔する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | 懺悔し | さんげし | sange shi | |
| Continuative (連用形) | 懺悔し | さんげし | sange shi | |
| Terminal (終止形) | 懺悔する | さんげする | sange suru | |
| Attributive (連体形) | 懺悔する | さんげする | sange suru | |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 懺悔すれ | さんげすれ | sange sure | |
| Imperative (命令形) | 懺悔せよ¹ 懺悔しろ² |
さんげせよ¹ さんげしろ² |
sange seyo¹ sange shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 懺悔される | さんげされる | sange sareru | |
| Causative | 懺悔させる 懺悔さす |
さんげさせる さんげさす |
sange saseru sange sasu | |
| Potential | 懺悔できる | さんげできる | sange dekiru | |
| Volitional | 懺悔しよう | さんげしよう | sange shiyō | |
| Negative | 懺悔しない | さんげしない | sange shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 懺悔せず | さんげせず | sange sezu | |
| Formal | 懺悔します | さんげします | sange shimasu | |
| Perfective | 懺悔した | さんげした | sange shita | |
| Conjunctive | 懺悔して | さんげして | sange shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 懺悔すれば | さんげすれば | sange sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
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