意志

Chinese

		idea; meaning; wish idea; meaning; wish; desire; (abbr.) Italy	the will
trad. (意志/毅志)		意/毅	志
simp. (意志)		意	志

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yìzhì

(Zhuyin): ㄧˋ ㄓˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ji³ zi³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yi-chṳ
Min Nan (POJ): ì-chì

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Pinyin: yìzhì
  - Zhuyin: ㄧˋ ㄓˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yihjyh
  - IPA ^(key): /i⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    意志
    抑制
    易幟／易帜
    異志／异志
    異質／异质
    益智
    譯製／译制
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: ji³ zi³
  - Yale: yi ji
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ji³ dzi³
  - Guangdong Romanization: yi³ ji³
  - IPA ^(key): /jiː³³ t͡siː³³/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yi-chṳ
  - Hakka Romanization System: i zii
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yi⁴ zi⁴
  - IPA: /i⁵⁵ t͡sɨ⁵⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yi-chṳ
  - Hakka Romanization System: (r)i zii
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yi⁴ zi⁴
  - IPA: /(j)i⁵⁵ t͡sɨ⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ì-chì
  - Tâi-lô: ì-tsì
  - Phofsit Daibuun: iecix
  - IPA (Xiamen): /i²¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /i⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡ɕi⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /i²¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /i¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /i²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡ɕi²¹/

Noun

意志

will; determination; volition; intent

Derived terms

意志力 (yìzhìlì)

自由意志 (zìyóu yìzhì)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
意	志
い Grade: 3	し Grade: 5
on’yomi

Pronunciation

On’yomi
- (Tokyo) いし [íꜜshì] (Atamadaka – [1])^[1]^[2]^[3]
- IPA^(key): [iɕi]
Homophones: 以次, 位子, 医師, 胃歯, 異志, 移徙, 意思, 違旨, 遺子, 遺旨, 遺址, 遺志, 遺屍, 頤指, 頤使, 縊死, 懿旨

Noun

意志 (hiragana いし, rōmaji ishi)

will (intention or decision)
- 2016 July 22, “過か去ことの取とり組くみ [Grappling with the Past]”, in 異界月 [Eldritch Moon], Wizards of the Coast:
  エムラクールは願 (ねが)いを叶 (かな)えたりしない。ただ、人 (ひと)々 (びと)の望 (のぞ)みがエムラクールの意 (い)志 (し)に沿 (そ)ったものになるのだ。
  Emurakūru wa negai o kanae tari shinai. Tada, hitobito no nozomi ga Emurakūru no ishi ni sotta mono ni naru no da.
  Emrakul does not grant wishes. Human desires simply align to her will.

References

↑ 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
↑ 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
↑ 1997, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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