廓

廓	U+5ED3, 廓 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5ED3

← 廒
[U+5ED2]

CJK Unified Ideographs

廔 →
[U+5ED4]

廓	U+FA0B, 廓 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA0B

← 見
[U+FA0A]

CJK Compatibility Ideographs

兀 →
[U+FA0C]

See also: 𝌳

Translingual

Han character

廓 (radical 53 广+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 戈卜木中 (IYDL), four-corner 0022₇, composition ⿸广郭)

References

KangXi: page 350, character 1

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9461

Dae Jaweon: page 661, character 4

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 895, character 13

Unihan data for U+5ED3

Chinese

simp. and trad.		廓

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (郭) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
郭	*kʷaːɡ
埻	tjunʔ, kʷaːɡ, *kʷreːɡ
崞	*kʷaːɡ
椁	*kʷaːɡ
槨	*kʷaːɡ
噋	tʰuːn, kʰʷaːɡ
廓	*kʰʷaːɡ
鞹	*kʰʷaːɡ
漷	kʰʷaːɡ, qʰʷraːɡ
霩	*qʰʷaːɡ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): kuò (kuo⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄎㄨㄛˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): kwok³, gwok³
Min Nan (POJ): khok / koh

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: kuò
  - Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄛˋ
  - Wade–Giles: k'o⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kuoh
  - IPA ^(key): /kʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: kwok³, gwok³
  - Yale: kwok, gwok
  - Cantonese Pinyin: kwok⁸, gwok⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: kuog³, guog³
  - IPA ^(key): /kʷʰɔːk̚³/, /kʷɔːk̚³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khok
  - Tâi-lô: khok
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qog
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰɔk̚⁵/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kʰɔk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: koh
  - Tâi-lô: koh
  - Phofsit Daibuun: koiq
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /koʔ³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /koʔ⁵/

Note:

khok - literary;
koh - vernacular.

Middle Chinese: /kʰwɑk̚/▼

Rime
Character	廓
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	溪 (29)
Final (韻)	鐸 (104)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	苦郭切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʰwɑk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/kʰʷɑk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/kʰuɑk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kʰwak̚/
Li Rong	/kʰuɑk̚/
Wang Li	/kʰuɑk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/kʰwɑk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	kuo

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*kʷʰˤak/

(Zhengzhang): /*kʰʷaːɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	廓
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	kuò
Middle Chinese	‹ khwak ›
Old Chinese	/*kʷʰˤak/
English	widen
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	廓
Reading #	1/1
No.	4758
Phonetic component	郭
Rime group	鐸
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	廓
Old Chinese	/*kʰʷaːɡ/

Definitions

廓

broad, wide, open, empty
to expand
46th tetragram of the Taixuanjing; "enlargement"

Compounds

寥廓 (liáokuò)
廓土
廓填
廓廓
廓清

廓爾喀人／廓尔喀人
廓落
恢廓
恢廓大度
摧陷廓清

空廓
膚廓／肤廓
輪廓／轮廓 (lúnkuò)
雙鉤廓填／双钩廓填

References

(Cantonese) Multi-function Chinese Character Database (漢語多功能字庫)

Japanese

Kanji

廓

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Goon: かく (kaku)
Kan’on: かく (kaku)
Kun: とりで (toride); くるわ (kuruwa, 廓)

Compounds

外廓
廓大
輪廓

Etymology

Kanji in this term
廓
くるわ Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

Noun

廓 (hiragana くるわ, rōmaji kuruwa)

Alternative spelling of 曲輪

Korean

Hanja

廓 • (gwak, hwak) (hangeul 곽, 확, revised gwak, hwak, McCune–Reischauer kwak, hwak)

(곽): girdle, circumference, outside, enclosure, wall
(확): wide, broad, large
(확): to widen, broaden, enlarge

Synonyms

(girdle): 郭 (곽, gwak)
(wide): 廣 (광, gwang)
(widen): 擴 (확, hwak)

Compounds

遊廓 (유곽, yu-gwak): brothel, whorehouse
輪廓 (윤곽, yun-gwak): outline, overview

Vietnamese

Han character

廓 (quách)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.