太る

Japanese

Kanji in this term
太
ふと Grade: 2
kun’yomi

Alternative forms

肥る

Verb

太る (intransitive, godan conjugation, hiragana ふとる, rōmaji futoru)

To grow stout or fat.
For fortune to increase, for wealth to become ample.

Conjugation

Conjugation of "太る" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	太ら	ふとら	futora
Continuative (連用形)	太り	ふとり	futori
Terminal (終止形)	太る	ふとる	futoru
Attributive (連体形)	太る	ふとる	futoru
Hypothetical (仮定形)	太れ	ふとれ	futore
Imperative (命令形)	太れ	ふとれ	futore
Key constructions
Passive	太られる	ふとられる	futorareru
Causative	太らせる太らす	ふとらせるふとらす	futoraseru futorasu
Potential	太れる	ふとれる	futoreru
Volitional	太ろう	ふとろう	futorō
Negative	太らない	ふとらない	futoranai
Negative continuative	太らず	ふとらず	futorazu
Formal	太ります	ふとります	futorimasu
Perfective	太った	ふとった	futotta
Conjunctive	太って	ふとって	futotte
Hypothetical conditional	太れば	ふとれば	futoreba

Synonyms

(grow fat): 肥 (こ)える (koeru)

Antonyms

(grow fat): 痩 (や)せる (yaseru)

Derived terms

Derived terms

太 (ふと)っちょ (futotcho): a fatty, fatso
太 (ふと)っ腹 (ぱら) (futoppara): magnanimous, big-hearted
太 (ふと)り肉 (じし) (futorijishi): corpulent, chubby
太 (ふと)り責 (せ)む (futorisemu): to be extremely fat, to be obese

See also

肥 (ひ)満 (まん) (himan)

References

2002, Yasuo Kitahara, 明鏡国語辞典 (Meikyō Kokugo Jiten), First Edition (in Japanese), Tokyo: Taishūkan Shoten, →ISBN

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