痩せる
Japanese
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 痩 |
| や Grade: S |
| kun’yomi |
Verb
痩せる (intransitive, ichidan conjugation, hiragana やせる, rōmaji yaseru)
- to lose weight
- 1932, Motojirō Kajii, のんきな患者:
- 四五日経つともうすっかり痩せてしまった。
- Yon go nichi tatsu to mō sukkari yasete shimatta.
- He'd completely wasted away after only four or five days.
- 四五日経つともうすっかり痩せてしまった。
- 1932, Motojirō Kajii, のんきな患者:
- for fertile land to become barren
Conjugation
Conjugation of "痩せる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | 痩せ | やせ | yase | |
| Continuative (連用形) | 痩せ | やせ | yase | |
| Terminal (終止形) | 痩せる | やせる | yaseru | |
| Attributive (連体形) | 痩せる | やせる | yaseru | |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 痩せれ | やせれ | yasere | |
| Imperative (命令形) | 痩せよ¹ 痩せろ² |
やせよ¹ やせろ² |
yaseyo¹ yasero² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 痩せられる | やせられる | yaserareru | |
| Causative | 痩せさせる 痩せさす |
やせさせる やせさす |
yasesaseru yasesasu | |
| Potential | 痩せられる 痩せれる³ |
やせられる やせれる³ |
yaserareru yasereru³ | |
| Volitional | 痩せよう | やせよう | yaseyō | |
| Negative | 痩せない 痩せぬ 痩せん |
やせない やせぬ やせん |
yasenai yasenu yasen | |
| Negative continuative | 痩せず | やせず | yasezu | |
| Formal | 痩せます | やせます | yasemasu | |
| Perfective | 痩せた | やせた | yaseta | |
| Conjunctive | 痩せて | やせて | yasete | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 痩せれば | やせれば | yasereba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential | ||||
Antonyms
- (lose weight): 太る (futoru), 肥える (koeru)
- (become barren): 肥える (koeru)
References
- 2002, Yasuo Kitahara, 明鏡国語辞典 (Meikyō Kokugo Jiten), First Edition (in Japanese), Tokyo: Taishūkan Shoten, →ISBN
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