土地

Chinese

		earth; dust; rural earth; dust; rural; uncouth; uncultured; plebeian	earth; ground; field earth; ground; field; place; land; (subor. part. adverbial); ‑ly
simp. and trad. (土地)		土	地

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tǔdì

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄨˇ ㄉㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): tou² dei⁶, tou² dei^6-2
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thú-thi
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): thó͘-tōe / thó͘-tē

(Teochew, Peng'im): tou² di⁷

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: tǔdì
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄨˇ ㄉㄧˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tuudih
  - IPA ^(key): /tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ ti⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: tou² dei⁶, tou² dei^6-2
  - Yale: tóu deih, tóu déi
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tou² dei⁶, tou² dei^6-2
  - Guangdong Romanization: tou² déi⁶, tou² déi²
  - IPA ^(key): /tʰou̯³⁵ tei̯²²/, /tʰou̯³⁵ tei̯²²⁻³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thú-thi
  - Hakka Romanization System: tu` ti
  - Hagfa Pinyim: tu³ ti⁴
  - IPA: /tʰu³¹ tʰi⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thó͘-tōe
  - Tâi-lô: thóo-tuē
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tofdoe
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tue²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tue³³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tue⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thó͘-tē
  - Tâi-lô: thóo-tē
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tofde
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ te⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ te²²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ te³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: tou² di⁷
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thóu tī
  - IPA ^(key): /tʰou⁵²⁻³⁵ ti¹¹/

Noun

土地

ground; soil; land

土地制度 ― tǔdì zhìdù ― land system

土地私有制度 ― tǔdì sīyǒu zhìdù ― system of private land ownership

原住民土地所有權 [MSC, trad.]
原住民土地所有权 [MSC, simp.]
yuánzhùmín tǔdì suǒyǒuquán [Pinyin]
native title
territory

Derived terms

土地增值稅／土地增值税
土地改革 (tǔdì gǎigé)
土地稅／土地税 (tǔdìshuì)

土地證／土地证
土地退化 (tǔdì tuìhuà)
土改 (tǔgǎi)

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): Tǔdi, Tǔdì

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄨˇ ˙ㄉㄧ, ㄊㄨˇ ㄉㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): tou² dei⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: Tǔdi
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄨˇ ˙ㄉㄧ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Tuu.di
  - IPA ^(key): /tʰu²¹⁴ d̥i⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
  - Pinyin: Tǔdì
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄨˇ ㄉㄧˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Tuudih
  - IPA ^(key): /tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ ti⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: tou² dei⁶
  - Yale: tóu deih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tou² dei⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: tou² déi⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /tʰou̯³⁵ tei̯²²/

Proper noun

土地

Alternative name for 土地公 (Tǔdìgōng, “Tudigong”).

Japanese

Kanji in this term
土	地
と Grade: 1	ち Grade: 2
on’yomi

Pronunciation

On’yomi: Kan’on
- (Tokyo) とち [tòchí] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
- IPA^(key): [to̞t͡ɕi]

Noun

土地 (hiragana とち, rōmaji tochi)

ground; land
area; region

References

↑ 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.

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