嚼

嚼	U+56BC, 嚼 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-56BC

← 嚻
[U+56BB]

CJK Unified Ideographs

嚽 →
[U+56BD]

Translingual

Han character

嚼 (radical 30 口+18, 21 strokes, cangjie input 口月田戈 (RBWI), four-corner 6204₆, composition ⿰口爵)

References

KangXi: page 214, character 18

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4602

Dae Jaweon: page 437, character 8

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 704, character 8

Unihan data for U+56BC

Chinese

simp. and trad.		嚼
alt. forms		𪚅／𬺖

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (爵) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
釂	*ʔsewɢs
皭	ʔsewɢs, zewɢ
爝	ʔsewɢs, ʔsewɢ, *zewɢ
爵	*ʔsewɢ
嚼	*zewɢ
穱	*ʔsreːwɢ
灂	*zreːwɢ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *zewɢ) : semantic 口 + phonetic 爵 (OC *ʔsewɢ).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): jiáo, jué, jiào (jiao², jue², jiao⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄠˊ, ㄐㄩㄝˊ, ㄐㄧㄠˋ

(Chengdu, SP): jiao²
Cantonese
(Guangzhou, Jyutping): zoek³, zoek⁶, ziu⁶, zeu⁶

(Taishan, Wiktionary): diak², diau⁵
Gan (Wiktionary): qioh⁷
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): chiok / chheu

(Meixian, Guangdong): jiog⁵ / qiau⁴
Jin (Wiktionary): jiau¹
Min Dong (BUC): ciŏk
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): chio̍h / chia̍uh / chhia̍uh / chio̍k / chiok

(Teochew, Peng'im): ziag⁴
Wu (Wiktionary): xxiaq (T5)
Xiang (Wiktionary): zio⁶ / cio⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: jiáo
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠˊ
  - Wade–Giles: chiao²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyau
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: jué
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄝˊ
  - Wade–Giles: chüeh²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyue
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕɥ̯œ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: jiào
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠˋ
  - Wade–Giles: chiao⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiaw
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

Note:

jiáo - vernacular;
jué - literary;
jiào - only used in 倒嚼, 反嚼 or 回嚼.

- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: jiao²
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: giao
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕiau²¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zoek³, zoek⁶, ziu⁶, zeu⁶
  - Yale: jeuk, jeuhk, jiuh, colloquial sounds not defined
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzoek⁸, dzoek⁹, dziu⁶, dzeu⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: zêg³, zêg⁶, jiu⁶, colloquial sounds not defined
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕœːk̚³/, /t͡ɕœːk̚²/, /t͡siːu̯²²/, /t͡sɛːu̯²²/

Note:

zoek3/zoek6 - literary;
ziu6/zeu6 - vernacular (also written as 噍 or 𡁻).

- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: diak², diau⁵
  - IPA ^(key): /tiak̚⁵⁵/, /tiau³²/

Note:

diak2 - literary;
diau5 - vernacular (also written as 噍).

Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: qioh⁷
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰiɔʔ²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chiok / chheu
  - Hakka Romanization System: jiog` / ceu
  - Hagfa Pinyim: jiog⁵ / ceu⁴
  - IPA: /t͡ɕi̯ok̚²/, /t͡sʰe̯u⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: jiog⁵ / qiau⁴
  - IPA: /t͡ɕiɔk̚¹/, /t͡ɕʰiau⁵³/

Note:

chiok/jiog5 - literary;
chheu/qiau4 - vernacular (also written as 噍).

Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: jiau¹
  - IPA (old-style): /t͡ɕiau¹¹/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: ciŏk
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡suoʔ⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chio̍h
  - Tâi-lô: tsio̍h
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cioih
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕioʔ⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕioʔ¹²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chia̍uh
  - Tâi-lô: tsia̍uh
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ciauh
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕiaʊʔ²⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕiaʊʔ⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhia̍uh
  - Tâi-lô: tshia̍uh
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chiauh
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕʰiaʊʔ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chio̍k
  - Tâi-lô: tsio̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ciok
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕiɔk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕiɔk̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕiɔk̚¹²¹/
- (Hokkien: mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiok
  - Tâi-lô: tsiok
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ciog
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕiɔk̚³²/

Note:

chio̍h/chia̍uh/chhia̍uh - vernacular;
chio̍k/chiok - literary.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ziag⁴
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsiak
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡siak̚²/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: xxiaq (T5)
  - IPA ^(key): /ʑ̻ia̱ʔ¹²/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: zio⁶ / cio⁴
  - IPA ^(key) (old-style): /t͡sio²⁴/, /t͡sʰio⁴⁵/
  - IPA ^(key) (new-style): /t͡ɕio²⁴/, /t͡ɕʰio⁴⁵/

Dialectal data▼

Variety	Location	edit 嚼
Mandarin	Beijing	/t͡ɕiɑu³⁵/
	Harbin	/t͡ɕiau²⁴/
	Tianjin	/t͡ɕiɑu⁴⁵/ /t͡ɕye⁴⁵/
	Jinan	/t͡ɕiɔ⁴²/ /t͡ɕyə⁴²/
	Qingdao	/t͡syə⁴²/
	Zhengzhou	/t͡syo⁴²/
	Xi'an	/t͡ɕyo²⁴/
	Xining	/t͡ɕyu²⁴/
	Yinchuan	/t͡ɕye⁵³/
	Lanzhou	/t͡ɕyə⁵³/
	Ürümqi	/t͡ɕyɤ⁵¹/
	Wuhan	/t͡ɕio²¹³/
	Chengdu	/t͡ɕiau¹³/
	Guiyang	/t͡ɕiao²¹³/
	Kunming	/t͡ɕio³¹/
	Nanjing	/t͡soʔ⁵/
	Hefei	/t͡ɕyɐʔ⁵/ /t͡ɕiɔ⁵³/
Jin	Taiyuan	/t͡ɕiau¹¹/
	Pingyao	/t͡ɕyʌʔ⁵³/
	Hohhot	/t͡ɕiɔ³¹/ ～烂 /t͡ɕiɔ⁵⁵/ 倒～
Wu	Shanghai	/ʑiaʔ¹/
	Suzhou	/ziɑʔ³/
	Hangzhou	/d͡ʑiɑʔ²/
	Wenzhou	/ja²¹³/
Hui	Shexian	/t͡sʰiɔ²²/
Hui	Tunxi	/t͡ɕio⁵/
Xiang	Changsha	/t͡sio²⁴/ ～頭 /t͡sʰio⁵⁵/ ～不爛
Xiang	Xiangtan	/t͡sʰio⁵⁵/
Gan	Nanchang	/t͡ɕʰiɔʔ²/ 瞎扯
Hakka	Meixian	/t͡siok̚¹/
Hakka	Taoyuan
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/t͡sœk̚³/
	Nanning	/t͡sœk̚³³/
	Hong Kong	/t͡sœk̚³/
Min	Xiamen (Min Nan)	/t͡siɔk̚⁵/
	Fuzhou (Min Dong)	/t͡suoʔ⁵/
	Jian'ou (Min Bei)	/t͡siɔ²⁴/
	Shantou (Min Nan)	/t͡siak̚²/
	Haikou (Min Nan)	/t͡siɔk̚⁵/

Middle Chinese: /d͡zɨɐk̚/▼

Rime
Character	嚼
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	從 (15)
Final (韻)	藥 (107)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	在爵切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡zɨɐk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡ziɐk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡ziɑk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡zɨak̚/
Li Rong	/d͡ziak̚/
Wang Li	/d͡zĭak̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/d͡zʱi̯ak̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jué

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*zewɢ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	嚼
Reading #	1/1
No.	7258
Phonetic component	爵
Rime group	藥
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	皭
Old Chinese	/*zewɢ/

Definitions

嚼

to chew; to masticate; to crunch

Compounds

亂嚼舌頭／乱嚼舌头
倒嚼
味同嚼蠟／味同嚼蜡 (wèitóngjiáolà)
咀嚼 (jǔjué)
咀嚼肌 (jǔjuéjī)
咀英嚼華／咀英嚼华
咬嚼 (yǎojué)
咬文嚼字 (yǎowénjiáozì)
咬釘嚼鐵／咬钉嚼铁
嚼咬人
嚼墨噴紙／嚼墨喷纸
嚼子
嚼旃

嚼用
嚼穀／嚼谷
嚼舌
嚼舌根
嚼舌頭／嚼舌头
嚼菜根
嚼蛆
嚼蠟／嚼蜡
嚼裹兒／嚼裹儿
嚼說／嚼说
嚼齒／嚼齿
大吃大嚼
屠門大嚼／屠门大嚼

摶沙嚼蠟／抟沙嚼蜡
望門大嚼／望门大嚼
朵頤大嚼／朵颐大嚼
死吃死嚼
沒嚼頭／没嚼头
混嚼舌根
白嚼人
白嚼蛆
細嚼／细嚼
細嚼慢嚥／细嚼慢咽
臭嚼
裂眥嚼齒／裂眦嚼齿

Japanese

Kanji

嚼

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Goon: ざく (zaku)

Kan’on: しゃく (shaku)

Kun: かむ (kamu)

Korean

Hanja

嚼 • (jak) (hangeul 작, revised jak, McCune–Reischauer chak)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

嚼 (tước)

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