爵

爵	U+7235, 爵 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7235

← 爴
[U+7234]

CJK Unified Ideographs

父 →
[U+7236]

Translingual

Han character

爵 (radical 87 爪+14, 18 strokes, cangjie input 月田中戈 (BWLI), four-corner 2074₆, composition ⿳爫罒𡬠)

References

KangXi: page 689, character 29

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19710

Dae Jaweon: page 1102, character 28

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 2037, character 6

Unihan data for U+7235

Chinese

simp. and trad.		爵

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (爵) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
釂	*ʔsewɢs
皭	ʔsewɢs, zewɢ
爝	ʔsewɢs, ʔsewɢ, *zewɢ
爵	*ʔsewɢ
嚼	*zewɢ
穱	*ʔsreːwɢ
灂	*zreːwɢ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jué (jue²)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄩㄝˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zoek³
Min Nan (POJ): chiok / chiak / chek

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: jué
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄝˊ
  - Wade–Giles: chüeh²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyue
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕɥ̯œ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zoek³
  - Yale: jeuk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzoek⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: zêg³
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕœːk̚³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiok
  - Tâi-lô: tsiok
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ciog
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /t͡ɕiɔk̚³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕiɔk̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiak
  - Tâi-lô: tsiak
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ciag
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕiak̚³²/
- (Hokkien: mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chek
  - Tâi-lô: tsik
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zeg
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕiɪk̚³²/

Middle Chinese: /t͡sɨɐk̚/▼

Rime
Character	爵
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	精 (13)
Final (韻)	藥 (107)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	即略切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sɨɐk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡siɐk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡siɑk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sɨak̚/
Li Rong	/t͡siak̚/
Wang Li	/t͡sĭak̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡si̯ak̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jue

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[ts]ewk/

(Zhengzhang): /*ʔsewɢ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	爵
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jué
Middle Chinese	‹ tsjak ›
Old Chinese	/*[ts]ewk/
English	nobility, rank
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	爵
Reading #	1/1
No.	7256
Phonetic component	爵
Rime group	藥
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	爵
Old Chinese	/*ʔsewɢ/

Definitions

爵

feudal title or rank

Compounds

人爵
伯爵 (bójué)
侯爵 (hóujué)
公爵 (gōngjué)
加官晉爵／加官晋爵
加官進爵／加官进爵
勛爵／勋爵
匏爵
匪爵
受爵
名爵 (míngjué)
大爵
天爵
好爵
子爵 (zǐjué)
官爵 (guānjué)
封侯賜爵／封侯赐爵
封爵

峻爵
巨爵座 (Jùjuézuò)
康爵
拜爵
新爵士樂／新爵士乐
析圭擔爵／析圭担爵
步爵
淵魚叢爵／渊鱼丛爵
爵主
爵仇
爵位 (juéwèi)
爵士 (juéshì)
爵士樂／爵士乐 (juéshìyuè)
爵士舞
爵弁
爵服
爵祿／爵禄

爵賞／爵赏 (juéshǎng)
男爵 (nánjué)
罰爵／罚爵
計功受爵／计功受爵
販官鬻爵／贩官鬻爵
買官鬻爵／买官鬻爵
買爵／买爵
賜爵／赐爵 (cìjué)
賣官鬻爵／卖官鬻爵 (màiguān yù jué)
賣爵贅子／卖爵赘子
賣爵鬻子／卖爵鬻子
進爵／进爵
高官顯爵／高官显爵
高爵厚祿／高爵厚禄
高爵豐祿／高爵丰禄
高爵重祿／高爵重禄
鬻官賣爵／鬻官卖爵

Japanese

Kanji

爵

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

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Readings

Goon: せく (seku)
Kan’on: しゃく (shaku, Jōyō)
Kun: さかずき (sakazuki, 爵)^{←さかづき (sakaduki, historical)}; すずめ (suzume, 爵)

Derived terms

Korean

Hanja

爵 • (jak) (hangeul 작, revised jak, McCune–Reischauer chak, Yale cak)

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Vietnamese

Han character

爵 (tước)

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