咳

咳	U+54B3, 咳 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-54B3

← 咲
[U+54B2]

CJK Unified Ideographs

咴 →
[U+54B4]

Translingual

Han character

咳 (radical 30 口+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 口卜女人 (RYVO), four-corner 6008₂, composition ⿰口亥)

References

KangXi: page 187, character 10

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3555

Dae Jaweon: page 406, character 12

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 622, character 4

Unihan data for U+54B3

Chinese

simp. and trad.		咳

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (亥) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
該	*kɯː
垓	*kɯː
賅	*kɯː
陔	*kɯː
豥	kɯː, ɡɯː
荄	kɯː, krɯː
郂	*kɯː
姟	*kɯː
絯	kɯː, ɡrɯːʔ
晐	*kɯː
峐	*kɯː
侅	kɯː, kʰɯː, ɡɯːʔ, ɡrɯːʔ
胲	*kɯː
頦	kɯːʔ, ɡɯː
奒	*kʰɯː
輆	*kʰɯːʔ
欬	kʰɯːɡs, qraːds
硋	*ŋɡɯːɡs
閡	*ŋɡɯːɡs
咳	qʰɯː, ɡɯː
孩	*ɡɯː
亥	*ɡɯːʔ
劾	ɡɯːɡs, kʰrɯːɡs, *ɡɯːɡ
痎	*krɯː
烗	*kʰrɯːɡs
骸	*ɡrɯː
駭	*ɡrɯːʔ
刻	*kʰɯːɡ
餩	*qɯːɡ
核	ɡuːd, ɡrɯːɡ

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): ké, kài (ke², kai⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄎㄜˊ, ㄎㄞˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): kat¹, koi³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khiet / khiat
Min Nan (POJ): kai / ka / kha

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: ké
  - Zhuyin: ㄎㄜˊ
  - Wade–Giles: k'o²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ker
  - IPA ^(key): /kʰɤ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, obsolete)⁺
  - Pinyin: kài
  - Zhuyin: ㄎㄞˋ
  - Wade–Giles: k'ai⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kay
  - IPA ^(key): /kʰaɪ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: kat¹, koi³
  - Yale: kāt, koi
  - Cantonese Pinyin: kat⁷, koi³
  - Guangdong Romanization: ked¹, koi³
  - IPA ^(key): /kʰɐt̚⁵/, /kʰɔːi̯³³/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khiet
  - Hakka Romanization System: kied`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: kiad⁵
  - IPA: /kʰi̯et̚²/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khiat
  - Hakka Romanization System: kiad`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: kiad⁵
  - IPA: /kʰi̯at̚²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kai
  - Tâi-lô: kai
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kay
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kaɪ³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kaɪ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ka
  - Tâi-lô: ka
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kaf
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /ka⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ka³³/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kha
  - Tâi-lô: kha
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qaf
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kʰa⁴⁴/

Note:

kai - literary;
ka - vernacular.

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*kʰˤək-s/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	咳
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	kài
Middle Chinese	‹ khoj^H ›
Old Chinese	/*kʰˤək-s/
English	cough
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Definitions

咳

to cough
cough

Compounds

乾咳／干咳
北京咳
咳唾
咳唾成珠
咳嗆／咳呛
咳嗽 (késòu)
咳嗽糖漿／咳嗽糖浆

咳水
咳痰
咳藥水／咳药水
喘咳
嗆咳／呛咳
止咳 (zhǐké)

止咳水
止咳糖漿／止咳糖浆
氣咳／气咳
珠璣咳唾／珠玑咳唾
百日咳 (bǎirìké)
鎮咳／镇咳

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): hāi (hai¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄞ
Cantonese (Jyutping): haai¹, hei¹
Min Nan (POJ): hai

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: hāi
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄞ
  - Wade–Giles: hai¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hai
  - IPA ^(key): /xaɪ̯⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: haai¹, hei¹
  - Yale: hāai, hēi
  - Cantonese Pinyin: haai¹, hei¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: hai¹, héi¹
  - IPA ^(key): /hɑːi̯⁵⁵/, /hei̯⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hai
  - Tâi-lô: hai
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hay
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /haɪ³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /haɪ⁴⁴/

Definitions

咳

sound of sighing

Compounds

咳歌打戰／咳歌打战
咳聲嘆息／咳声叹息

咳聲打氣／咳声打气

咳聲歎氣／咳声叹气

Pronunciation 3

Mandarin
(Pinyin): hái (hai²)

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄞˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hoi⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: hái
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄞˊ
  - Wade–Giles: hai²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hair
  - IPA ^(key): /xaɪ̯³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: hoi⁴
  - Yale: hòih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hoi⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: hoi⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /hɔːi̯²¹/

Middle Chinese: /ɦʌi/▼

Rime
Character	咳
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	咍 (41)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	戸來切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦʌi/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦəi/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣɒi/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦəj/
Li Rong	/ɣᴀi/
Wang Li	/ɣɒi/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɣɑ̆i/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	hái

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*ɡɯː/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	咳
Reading #	2/2
No.	4825
Phonetic component	亥
Rime group	之
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	孩
Old Chinese	/*ɡɯː/

Definitions

咳

(of infant) to laugh; to cackle
Alternative form of 孩 (hái, “child; infant”).
interjection for sighing or order
Alternative form of 閡／阂 (ài, “to be cut off from”).

Japanese

Kanji

咳

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Readings

Goon: がい (gai); け (ke); げ (ge)
Kan’on: かい (kai)
Kan’yōon: がい (gai)
Kun: せく (seku, 咳く); せき (seki, 咳); しわぶく (shiwabuku, 咳く); しわぶき (shiwabuki, 咳)

Noun

咳 (hiragana せき, rōmaji seki)

a cough
咳 (せき)が出 (で)る
seki ga deru
I have a cough.

Korean

Hanja

咳 • (hae) (hangeul 해)

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Vietnamese

Han character

咳 (cay, hãy, hỡi, khái, gay, gây)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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