召し上がる
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 召 | 上 |
| め Grade: S |
あ Grade: 1 |
| kun’yomi | |
Etymology
Compound of 召し (meshi, “taking”, stem of Old Japanese honorific verb mesu, “to see, to look at”, by extension an honorific for “to take, to eat”) + 上がる (agaru, “to rise”, used honorifically to mean “to take up, to eat”).
Pronunciation
Verb
召し上がる (transitive, godan conjugation, hiragana めしあがる, rōmaji meshiagaru)
Conjugation
Conjugation of "召し上がる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | 召し上がら | めしあがら | meshiagara |
| Continuative (連用形) | 召し上がり | めしあがり | meshiagari |
| Terminal (終止形) | 召し上がる | めしあがる | meshiagaru |
| Attributive (連体形) | 召し上がる | めしあがる | meshiagaru |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 召し上がれ | めしあがれ | meshiagare |
| Imperative (命令形) | 召し上がれ | めしあがれ | meshiagare |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 召し上がられる | めしあがられる | meshiagarareru |
| Causative | 召し上がらせる 召し上がらす |
めしあがらせる めしあがらす |
meshiagaraseru meshiagarasu |
| Potential | 召し上がれる | めしあがれる | meshiagareru |
| Volitional | 召し上がろう | めしあがろう | meshiagarō |
| Negative | 召し上がらない | めしあがらない | meshiagaranai |
| Negative continuative | 召し上がらず | めしあがらず | meshiagarazu |
| Formal | 召し上がります | めしあがります | meshiagarimasu |
| Perfective | 召し上がった | めしあがった | meshiagatta |
| Conjunctive | 召し上がって | めしあがって | meshiagatte |
| Hypothetical conditional | 召し上がれば | めしあがれば | meshiagareba |
Synonyms
Related terms
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