入院

Chinese

		to enter	courtyard; institution
simp. and trad. (入院)		入	院

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): rùyuàn

(Zhuyin): ㄖㄨˋ ㄩㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jap⁶ jyun^6-2
Min Nan (POJ): ji̍p-īⁿ / li̍p-īⁿ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: rùyuàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄖㄨˋ ㄩㄢˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ruhyuann
  - IPA ^(key): /ʐu⁵¹⁻⁵³ y̯ɛn⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: jap⁶ jyun^6-2
  - Yale: yahp yún
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jap⁹ jyn^6-2
  - Guangdong Romanization: yeb⁶ yun²
  - IPA ^(key): /jɐp̚² jyːn²²⁻³⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ji̍p-īⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: ji̍p-īnn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: jib'vi
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ʑip̚⁴⁻³² ĩ³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡ʑip̚¹²¹⁻²¹ ĩ²²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: li̍p-īⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: li̍p-īnn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: lib'vi
  - IPA (Xiamen): /lip̚⁴⁻³² ĩ²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /lip̚⁴⁻³² ĩ³³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /lip̚²⁴⁻²² ĩ⁴¹/

Verb

入院

to be admitted to hospital; to be hospitalised
入院治療 / 入院治疗 ― rùyuàn zhìliáo ― to be admitted to hospital for treatment

Antonyms

出院 (chūyuàn)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
入	院
にゅう Grade: 1	いん Grade: 3
on’yomi

Etymology

/nipuwin/ → /nifuwin/ → /niuwin/ → /njuːin/

Probably from Middle Chinese compound 入院 (nyip hjwen^H, literally “enter + institution”). Compare modern Mandarin reading rùyuàn, Cantonese jap⁶ jyun⁶.

Pronunciation

On’yomi
- (Tokyo) にゅういん [nyùúíń] (Heiban – [0])^[1]^[2]
- IPA^(key): [ɲ̟ɯ̟ᵝːĩɴ]

Noun

入院 (hiragana にゅういん, rōmaji nyūin, historical hiragana にふゐん)

hospitalisation

Derived terms

入 (にゅう)院 (いん)患 (かん)者 (じゃ) (nyūin kanja): an inpatient, a patient in hospital
入 (にゅう)院 (いん)病 (びょう)棟 (とう) (nyūin byōtō): an inpatient ward in a hospital
入 (にゅう)院 (いん)料 (りょう) (nyūinryō): hospitalization charges or fees

Verb

入院する (intransitive, hiragana にゅういんする, rōmaji nyūin suru, historical hiragana にふゐんする)

to enter the hospital, to be hospitalized

Conjugation

Conjugation of "入院する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	入院し	にゅういんし	nyūin shi
Continuative (連用形)	入院し	にゅういんし	nyūin shi
Terminal (終止形)	入院する	にゅういんする	nyūin suru
Attributive (連体形)	入院する	にゅういんする	nyūin suru
Hypothetical (仮定形)	入院すれ	にゅういんすれ	nyūin sure
Imperative (命令形)	入院せよ¹ 入院しろ²	にゅういんせよ¹ にゅういんしろ²	nyūin seyo¹ nyūin shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	入院される	にゅういんされる	nyūin sareru
Causative	入院させる入院さす	にゅういんさせるにゅういんさす	nyūin saseru nyūin sasu
Potential	入院できる	にゅういんできる	nyūin dekiru
Volitional	入院しよう	にゅういんしよう	nyūin shiyō
Negative	入院しない	にゅういんしない	nyūin shinai
Negative continuative	入院せず	にゅういんせず	nyūin sezu
Formal	入院します	にゅういんします	nyūin shimasu
Perfective	入院した	にゅういんした	nyūin shita
Conjunctive	入院して	にゅういんして	nyūin shite
Hypothetical conditional	入院すれば	にゅういんすれば	nyūin sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

References

↑ 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
↑ 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
入	院

Noun

入院 • (ibwon) (hangeul 입원)

Hanja form^? of 입원 (“hospitalisation”).

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[DJR-1] 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[NHK-2] 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN